实例测试Mysql使用索引带来的效率提升_MySQL
bitsCN.com
实例测试Mysql使用索引带来的效率提升
创建数据库:
[sql]
CREATE DATABASE `sql_learn_db`;
创建一个表:
[sql]
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `persons` (
`Id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`LastName` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`FirstName` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`Address` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`City` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`Id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
表的结构:
[plain]
+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| LastName | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | |
| FirstName | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | |
| Address | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | |
| City | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | |
+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
利用JDBC插入 1000000条数据。
DBIndexTest.java:
(请手动修改用户名和密码,并导入驱动包)
[java]
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Random;
public class DBIndexTest {
private static final String MYSQL_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sql_learn_db";
private static final String USER_NAME = "root";
private static final String PASSWORD = "";
private static final String sql = "insert into persons values (null,?,?,'zjut','hangzhou')";
private static Connection conn = null;
private static PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
private static Random random = new Random();
private DBIndexTest(){};
public static String getRandomName() {
int fornum = 1 + random.nextInt(10); /* 1~10 */
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); /* 97~122 */
for(int i=0; i sb.append((char)(97 + random.nextInt(26))); } return sb.toString(); } private static void createConnection() { try { Class.forName(MYSQL_DRIVER); conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER_NAME,PASSWORD); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } public static Connection getConnection() { if(conn == null) { createConnection(); } return conn; } public static void insertRecord() { conn = getConnection(); try { if(pstmt == null) pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); pstmt.setString(1, getRandomName()); pstmt.setString(2, getRandomName()); int affect = pstmt.executeUpdate(); System.out.println(affect == 1 ? "插入成功!" : "插入失败!"); } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); for(int i=0; i insertRecord(); } long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("一共用时:" + (end-start)/1000.0 + "s"); } } 运行结果: [plain] 插入成功! 插入成功! 插入成功! ... ... ... 插入成功! 插入成功! 插入成功! 插入成功! 插入成功! 插入成功! 插入成功! 插入成功! 插入成功! 插入成功! 插入成功! 插入成功! 插入成功! 插入成功! 插入成功! 插入成功! 插入成功! 插入成功! 插入成功! 一共用时:2167.19s 表中已插入的记录数: [sql] mysql> select count(*) from persons; +----------+ | count(*) | +----------+ | 1000000 | +----------+ 在没有对表的列LastName建立索引时,尝试查询: [sql] mysql> select count(*) from persons where lastname='abc'; +----------+ | count(*) | +----------+ | 7 | +----------+ 1 row in set (6.33 sec) 对表列LastName建立索引: [sql] mysql> create index my_index on persons(lastname); Query OK, 0 rows affected (12.44 sec) Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 再次执行相同的查询: [sql] mysql> select count(*) from persons where lastname='abc'; +----------+ | count(*) | +----------+ | 7 | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 当然,0.00 sec 不等于0,因为速度太快,单位太大(秒),四舍五入后导致该结果(换成毫秒可能就不为0了)。 而且每次执行的结果也不一定相同。但是通过这个小小的实验可以看出,使用索引的表比不使用索引的表要快一点,不过并不是绝对的。要不要使用索引技术要根据具体问题具体分析。如果某个表的查询次数比较多,那么就应该增加索引。但是索引会相应地使表更新速度下降(因为索引也要同时更新)。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Go language is an efficient, concise and easy-to-learn programming language. It is favored by developers because of its advantages in concurrent programming and network programming. In actual development, database operations are an indispensable part. This article will introduce how to use Go language to implement database addition, deletion, modification and query operations. In Go language, we usually use third-party libraries to operate databases, such as commonly used sql packages, gorm, etc. Here we take the sql package as an example to introduce how to implement the addition, deletion, modification and query operations of the database. Assume we are using a MySQL database.

How to use MySQLi to establish a database connection in PHP: Include MySQLi extension (require_once) Create connection function (functionconnect_to_db) Call connection function ($conn=connect_to_db()) Execute query ($result=$conn->query()) Close connection ( $conn->close())

Hibernate polymorphic mapping can map inherited classes to the database and provides the following mapping types: joined-subclass: Create a separate table for the subclass, including all columns of the parent class. table-per-class: Create a separate table for subclasses, containing only subclass-specific columns. union-subclass: similar to joined-subclass, but the parent class table unions all subclass columns.

Apple's latest releases of iOS18, iPadOS18 and macOS Sequoia systems have added an important feature to the Photos application, designed to help users easily recover photos and videos lost or damaged due to various reasons. The new feature introduces an album called "Recovered" in the Tools section of the Photos app that will automatically appear when a user has pictures or videos on their device that are not part of their photo library. The emergence of the "Recovered" album provides a solution for photos and videos lost due to database corruption, the camera application not saving to the photo library correctly, or a third-party application managing the photo library. Users only need a few simple steps

Analysis of the basic principles of the MySQL database management system MySQL is a commonly used relational database management system that uses structured query language (SQL) for data storage and management. This article will introduce the basic principles of the MySQL database management system, including database creation, data table design, data addition, deletion, modification, and other operations, and provide specific code examples. 1. Database Creation In MySQL, you first need to create a database instance to store data. The following code can create a file named "my

HTML cannot read the database directly, but it can be achieved through JavaScript and AJAX. The steps include establishing a database connection, sending a query, processing the response, and updating the page. This article provides a practical example of using JavaScript, AJAX and PHP to read data from a MySQL database, showing how to dynamically display query results in an HTML page. This example uses XMLHttpRequest to establish a database connection, send a query and process the response, thereby filling data into page elements and realizing the function of HTML reading the database.

PHP is a back-end programming language widely used in website development. It has powerful database operation functions and is often used to interact with databases such as MySQL. However, due to the complexity of Chinese character encoding, problems often arise when dealing with Chinese garbled characters in the database. This article will introduce the skills and practices of PHP in handling Chinese garbled characters in databases, including common causes of garbled characters, solutions and specific code examples. Common reasons for garbled characters are incorrect database character set settings: the correct character set needs to be selected when creating the database, such as utf8 or u

How to integrate GoWebSocket with a database: Set up a database connection: Use the database/sql package to connect to the database. Store WebSocket messages to the database: Use the INSERT statement to insert the message into the database. Retrieve WebSocket messages from the database: Use the SELECT statement to retrieve messages from the database.
