MySQL学习笔记5:修改表_MySQL
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我们在创建表的过程中难免会考虑不周,因此后期会修改表
修改表需要用到alter table语句
修改表名
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这里的student是原名,person是修改过后的名字
修改字段的数据类型
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此处modify后面的name为字段名,我们将原来的varchar(25)改为varchar(20)
修改字段名
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这里stu_name是原名,name是新名
需要注意的是不管改不改数据类型,后面的数据类型都要写
如果不修改只需写成原来的数据类型即可
增加无完整性约束条件的字段
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此处的sex后面只跟了数据类型,而没有完整性约束条件
增加有完整性约束条件的字段
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地处增加了一条age字段,接着在后面加上了not null完整性约束条件
在表头添加字段
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默认情况下添加字段都是添加到表尾,在添加语句后面加上first就能添加到表头
在指定位置添加字段
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这里添加一条新字段放在name字段后面
删除字段
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和前面删除表或数据库一样,这里也需要用drop
不同的是,删除字段还要用alter table跟着表名
修改字段到第一个位置
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first在前面已经讲过,此处要注意的是字段后面要写数据类型
修改字段到指定位置
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我们把name字段放到了id后面,此处的varchar(25)要写全,varchar不行
建议操作以上步骤之前都先desc table
删除表的外键约束
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由于基本的表结构描述无法显示外键,所以在进行此操作前最好使用show create table查看表
这里的fk就是刚刚设置的外键
需要注意的是:如果想要删除有关联的表,那么必先删除外键
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