mysql存储引擎【读书笔记2】_MySQL
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mysql存储引擎【读书笔记2】
存储引擎(引):即,如何存储数据、如何为存储的数据建立索引和如何更新、查询数据等技术的实现方法。因为在关系数据库中,数据的存储是以表的形式存储的,所以存储引擎也可以称为表类型(即存储和操作此表的类型)。
一,mysql存储引擎:
1,MyISAM:
1),每个表都呗存放以表名命名的物理文件:存储表结构定义信息(.frm),存放表的数据(.MYD),存放表的索引(.MYI)
2),支持索引类型,B-Tree索引(),R-Tree索引(),Full-text索引
2,Innodb;
1),支持事务安装,数据多版本读取,通过索引实现行锁的锁定机制,实现外键
2),物理数据结构
①,数据文件(表数据和索引数据)
②,innodb日志文件
...
3,NDB Cluster
4,Merge,对结构相同的MyISAM表,通过一些特须的包装对外提供单一的访问入口
5,Memory,将数据存取在内存中的存储引擎,不会将任何数据存放至磁盘,仅将表结构相关信息(.frm)存储在磁盘
6,DBD
7,FEDERATED
8,ARCHIVE
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