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Mysql那些事儿之(十五)流程的控制_MySQL

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Mysql那些事儿之(十五)流程的控制

 

相关链接:

Mysql那些事儿之(一)mysql的安装

http:///database/201210/162314.html;

Mysql那些事儿之(二)有关数据库的操作

http:///database/201210/162315.html;

Mysql那些事儿之(三)有关数据表的操作

http:///database/201210/162316.html;

Mysql那些事儿之(四)数据表数据查询操作

http:///database/201210/162317.html;

Mysql那些事儿之(五)操作时间

http:///database/201210/162318.html;

Mysql那些事儿之(六)字符串模式匹配

http:///database/201210/163969.html;

Mysql那些事儿之(七)深入select查询

http:///database/201210/163970.html;

Mysql那些事儿之(八)索引

http:///database/201210/163971.html;

Mysql那些事儿之(九)常用的函数

http:///database/201210/164229.html;

Mysql那些事儿之(十)触发器一

http:///database/201210/164516.html;

Mysql那些事儿之(十一)触发器二

http:///database/201210/164766.html;

Mysql那些事儿之(十二)存储过程

http:///database/201210/164795.html;

Mysql那些事儿之(十三)变量、条件的使用

http:///database/201211/165662.html;

Mysql那些事儿之(十四)光标的使用

http:///database/201211/165664.html

 

IF语句    

Sql代码  

---语法结构  

IF search_condition THEN statement_list  

    [ELSEIF search_condition THEN statement_list]....  

        [ELSE statement_list]  

END IF  

  

---举例  

if i_staff_id = 2 then  

  set @x1 = @x1 + d_amount;  

else  

  set @x2 = @x2 + d_amount;  

end if;  

CASE语句

Sql代码  

---CASE语句的语法格式  

CASE case_value  

    WHEN when_value THEN statement_list  

    [WHEN when_value THEN statement_list]....  

    [ELSE statement_list]  

END CASE  

   

---case语句举例:  

case  

  when i_staff_id = 2 then   

    set @x1 = @x1 + d_amount;  

  else  

    set @x2 = @x2 + d_amount;  

end case  

 LOOP语句

Sql代码  

[begin_label:] LOOP  

    statement_list  

END LOOP [end_label]  

---如果不在statement_list中增加退出循环的语句,那么LOOP语句可以用来实现简单的死循环。  

 LEAVE语句

Sql代码  

---将结束符替换为$$  

delimiter $$  

---创建存储过程  

CREATE PROCEDURE actor_num()  

BEGIN  

  set @x = 0;  

  ins:LOOP  

    set @x = @x + 1;  

    IF @x = 100 THEN  

      leave ins;  

    END IF;  

    INSERT INTO actor(first_name,last_name) VALUES('TEST',222);  

  END LOOP ins;  

END;  

$$  

delimiter ;  

 ITERATE语句

Sql代码  

--必须用在循环中,作用就是跳过当前的循环直接进入下一轮循环。  

delimiter $$  

CREATE PROCEDURE actor_num()  

BEGIN  

  set @x = 0;  

  ins:LOOP  

    set @x = @x + 1;  

    IF @x = 100 THEN  

      leave ins;  

    ELSEIF mod(@x/2,0) = 0 THEN  

      iterate ins;  

    END IF;  

    INSERT INTO actor(first_name,last_name) VALUES('TEST',222);  

  END LOOP ins;  

END;  

$$  

delimiter ;  

 REPEAT 语句

Sql代码  

--有条件循环,当满足条件的时候退出循环。  

--语法:  

[begin_label:] REPEAT  

    statement_list  

UNTIL search_condition  

END REPEAT [end_label]  

--举例  

REPEAT  

FETCH cur_payment INTO i_staff_id,d_amount;  

  if i_staff_id = 2 then  

    set @x1 = @x1 + d_amount;  

  else  

    set @x2 = @x2 + d_amount;  

  end if;  

UNTIL 0 END REPEAT;  

 WHILE 语句

Sql代码  

---语法结构  

[begin_label:] WHILE search_condition DO  

    statement_list  

END WHILE [end_label]  

 

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