mysql表锁演示的语句_MySQL
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mysql表锁演示的语句 首先看表结构,引擎innodb +----+----------+------+ | id | name | seat | +----+----------+------+ | 1 | 管理员 | 98 | | 2 | 维护人员 | 98 | | 3 | 主任 | 97 | | 4 | 班主任 | 96 | +----+----------+------+ id是主键,没有其他索引。 先看表锁的情况 发sql: set autocommit=0; select * from role where seat=98 for update; 这里注意,set autocommit=0是必不可少的,因为如果数据很快就提交的话,锁就会自动释放。 再发一条sql查询:select * from role where id = 1; 显示结果: +----+--------+------+ | id | name | seat | +----+--------+------+ | 1 | 管理员 | 98 | +----+--------+------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 这是因为select 操作 无关乎锁定。 然后看写操作:update role set seat=99 where id =3; 可以看到,漫长的等待后(超过mysql默认的执行时间之后),显示如下结果 ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction 此时我们看锁定记录: 发sql:SHOW PROCESSLIST; +----+------+-----------------+---------+---------+------+-------+-------------- ----+ | Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info | +----+------+-----------------+---------+---------+------+-------+-------------- ----+ | 7 | root | localhost:50903 | mybatis | Sleep | 1403 | NULL | NULL | | 16 | root | localhost:51326 | mybatis | Query | 0 | NULL | SHOW PROCESSL IST | +----+------+-----------------+---------+---------+------+-------+-------------- ----+ 第6列Time 1403 表示锁定时间,单位秒。 结论:当where条件后面的列不是索引的时候,加上for update 会锁定全表,以至于后面任何记录都不能执行读写操作。比如本条id=3时,seat=97. 并不是查询时候的条件98.仍然是给锁住了,update不了。 把锁kill掉,写操作就可以继续了: 发sql: kill 7; 这里就不演示效果了。 bitsCN.com

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