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mysql表锁演示的语句_MySQL

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Release: 2016-06-01 13:39:30
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mysql表锁演示的语句 首先看表结构,引擎innodb    +----+----------+------+ | id | name     | seat | +----+----------+------+ |  1 | 管理员        |   98 | |  2 | 维护人员       |   98 | |  3 | 主任         |   97 | |  4 | 班主任         |   96 | +----+----------+------+  id是主键,没有其他索引。  先看表锁的情况 发sql:  set autocommit=0; select * from role where seat=98 for update;  这里注意,set autocommit=0是必不可少的,因为如果数据很快就提交的话,锁就会自动释放。    再发一条sql查询:select * from role where id = 1; 显示结果: +----+--------+------+ | id | name   | seat | +----+--------+------+ |  1 | 管理员      |   98 | +----+--------+------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)  这是因为select 操作 无关乎锁定。    然后看写操作:update role set seat=99 where id =3;  可以看到,漫长的等待后(超过mysql默认的执行时间之后),显示如下结果 ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction  此时我们看锁定记录:  发sql:SHOW PROCESSLIST;  +----+------+-----------------+---------+---------+------+-------+-------------- ----+ | Id | User | Host            | db      | Command | Time | State | Info     | +----+------+-----------------+---------+---------+------+-------+-------------- ----+ |  7 | root | localhost:50903 | mybatis | Sleep   | 1403 | NULL  | NULL     | | 16 | root | localhost:51326 | mybatis | Query   |    0 | NULL  | SHOW PROCESSL IST | +----+------+-----------------+---------+---------+------+-------+-------------- ----+    第6列Time 1403 表示锁定时间,单位秒。  结论:当where条件后面的列不是索引的时候,加上for update 会锁定全表,以至于后面任何记录都不能执行读写操作。比如本条id=3时,seat=97. 并不是查询时候的条件98.仍然是给锁住了,update不了。  把锁kill掉,写操作就可以继续了: 发sql: kill 7; 这里就不演示效果了。  bitsCN.com

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