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mysql show profiles使用分析sql性能_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:41 PM
sql

bitsCN.com
mysql show profiles使用分析sql性能 Show profiles是5.0.37之后添加的,要想使用此功能,要确保版本在5.0.37之后。 查看一下我的数据库版本mysql> Select  version();+---------------------+| version()           |+---------------------+| 5.0.82-community-nt |+---------------------+   1 row in set (0.00 sec) 版本是支持show profiles功能的。接下来进入mysql性能跟踪诊断的世界 查看是否打开了profiles功能,默认是关闭的 mysql> use test; Database changed mysql> show profiles; Empty set (0.00 sec) 显示为空,说明profiles功能是关闭的。下面开启 mysql> set profiling=1; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 执行下面的查询   mysql> explain select distinct player_idfrom task limit 20; mysql> select distinct player_id from task ; 然后执行 show profiles mysql> show profiles; +----------+------------+------------------------------------------------------+ | Query_ID | Duration   | Query                                               | +----------+------------+------------------------------------------------------+ |       1 | 0.00035225 | explain select distinct player_id from task limit 20 | |       2 | 1.91772775 | select distinct player_id from task                  | +----------+------------+------------------------------------------------------+ 此时可以看到执行select distinct player_id from task 用了1.91772775秒的时间 根据query_id 查看某个查询的详细时间耗费 mysql> show profile for query 2;   +----------------------+----------+ | Status               | Duration | +----------------------+----------+ | starting             | 0.000052 | | Opening tables       | 0.000009 | | System lock          | 0.000003 | | Table lock           | 0.000007 | | init                 | 0.000013 | | optimizing           | 0.000003 | | statistics           | 0.000009 | | preparing            | 0.000008 | | Creating tmp table   | 0.000074 | | executing            | 0.000002 | | Copying to tmp table |1.916551 |   | Sending data         | 0.000667 | | end                  | 0.000004 | | removing tmp table   | 0.000065 | | end                  | 0.000002 | | end                  | 0.000002 | | query end            | 0.000003 | | freeing items        | 0.000245 | | closing tables       | 0.000006 | | logging slow query   | 0.000002 | | cleaning up          | 0.000003 | +----------------------+----------+ 可以看到红色字体部分耗费了大量时间,这是因为distinct查看会用到临时表 那么可不可以查看占用cpu、 io等信息呢  mysql> show profile block io,cpu for query2; +----------------------+----------+----------+------------+--------------+------ ---------+ | Status               | Duration | CPU_user |CPU_system | Block_ops_in | Block _ops_out | +----------------------+----------+----------+------------+--------------+------   ---------+ | starting             | 0.000052 |     NULL |       NULL |         NULL |    NULL | | Opening tables       | 0.000009 |     NULL |       NULL |         NULL |    NULL | | System lock          | 0.000003 |     NULL |       NULL |         NULL |    NULL | | Table lock           | 0.000007 |     NULL |       NULL |         NULL |    NULL | | init                 | 0.000013 |     NULL |       NULL |         NULL |    NULL | | optimizing           | 0.000003 |     NULL |       NULL |         NULL |    NULL | | statistics           | 0.000009 |     NULL |       NULL |         NULL |    NULL |     | preparing            | 0.000008 |     NULL |       NULL |        NULL |    NULL | | Creating tmp table   | 0.000074 |     NULL |       NULL |         NULL |    NULL | | executing            | 0.000002 |     NULL |       NULL |         NULL |    NULL | | Copying to tmp table | 1.916551 |     NULL |       NULL |        NULL |    NULL | | Sending data         | 0.000667 |     NULL |       NULL |         NULL |    NULL | | end                  | 0.000004 |     NULL |       NULL |         NULL |    NULL | | removing tmp table   | 0.000065 |     NULL |       NULL |         NULL |    NULL | | end                  | 0.000002 |     NULL |       NULL |         NULL |    NULL | | end                  | 0.000002 |     NULL |       NULL |         NULL |    NULL | | query end            | 0.000003 |     NULL |       NULL |         NULL |    NULL | | freeing items        | 0.000245 |     NULL |       NULL |         NULL |    NULL | | closing tables       | 0.000006 |     NULL |       NULL |         NULL |    NULL |   | logging slow query   | 0.000002 |     NULL |       NULL |         NULL |    NULL | | cleaning up          | 0.000003 |     NULL |       NULL |         NULL |    NULL | +----------------------+----------+----------+------------+--------------+------另外还可以看到memory,swaps,context switches,source 等信息 具体信息可以参考http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/show-profiles.html  作者 aeolus_pu bitsCN.com

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