Home Database Mysql Tutorial mysql中的LAST_INSERT_ID()分析_MySQL

mysql中的LAST_INSERT_ID()分析_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:41 PM
mysql material

bitsCN.com mysql中的LAST_INSERT_ID()分析 今天跟人讨论php高并发下的LAST_INSERT_ID的正确性问题,一开始大家都比较模糊,后来经过大家共同查询资料,对这个问题有了比较清晰的了解,特发此文,以为纪念。 首先看mysql中的LAST_INSERT_ID()的官方说法:
 LAST_INSERT_ID()自动返回最后一个INSERT或UPDATE查询中AUTO_INCREMENT列设置的第一个表发生的值。MySQL的LAST_INSERT_ID的注意事项:
 第一、查询和插入所使用的Connection对象必须是同一个才可以,否则返回值是不可预料的。第二、LAST_INSERT_ID是与表无关的,如果向表a插入数据后再向表b插入数据,LAST_INSERT_ID返回表b的Id值。    第三、假如你使用一条INSERT语句插入多个行,  LAST_INSERT_ID() 只返回插入的第一行数据时产生的值。第四、假如你使用 INSERT IGNORE而记录被忽略,则AUTO_INCREMENT 计数器不会增量,而 LAST_INSERT_ID() 返回0, 这反映出没有插入任何记录。 根据这四条原则,我们讨论的高并发网站访问时的插入后取自增长值其实主要是跟第一条规则和第二条规则有关。即要保证LAST_INSERT_ID的正确性,必须同一个connection,并且LAST_INSERT_ID要紧跟在insert中执行。所以如果是数据库缓存池公用connection可能会出问题,多线程操作在insert后面由执行了别的insert时也会出问题。 而php的数据库连接本身是页面级的,这样就保证了不会出现缓冲池的情况,然后php页面执行本身也是单线程的,这样就保证了顺序编写的LAST_INSERT_ID肯定是紧跟在insert之后执行的,中间不会有别的insert执行。     综上所述,php的页面级、单线程其实已经保证了mysql的LAST_INSERT_ID天然就是正确的,跟高并发并没有关系。即php中,mysql的LAST_INSERT_ID总是正确的,随便用把,没有问题的。  作者 赵开锦 bitsCN.com

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Two Point Museum: All Exhibits And Where To Find Them
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP's big data structure processing skills PHP's big data structure processing skills May 08, 2024 am 10:24 AM

Big data structure processing skills: Chunking: Break down the data set and process it in chunks to reduce memory consumption. Generator: Generate data items one by one without loading the entire data set, suitable for unlimited data sets. Streaming: Read files or query results line by line, suitable for large files or remote data. External storage: For very large data sets, store the data in a database or NoSQL.

How to use MySQL backup and restore in PHP? How to use MySQL backup and restore in PHP? Jun 03, 2024 pm 12:19 PM

Backing up and restoring a MySQL database in PHP can be achieved by following these steps: Back up the database: Use the mysqldump command to dump the database into a SQL file. Restore database: Use the mysql command to restore the database from SQL files.

How to optimize MySQL query performance in PHP? How to optimize MySQL query performance in PHP? Jun 03, 2024 pm 08:11 PM

MySQL query performance can be optimized by building indexes that reduce lookup time from linear complexity to logarithmic complexity. Use PreparedStatements to prevent SQL injection and improve query performance. Limit query results and reduce the amount of data processed by the server. Optimize join queries, including using appropriate join types, creating indexes, and considering using subqueries. Analyze queries to identify bottlenecks; use caching to reduce database load; optimize PHP code to minimize overhead.

How to insert data into a MySQL table using PHP? How to insert data into a MySQL table using PHP? Jun 02, 2024 pm 02:26 PM

How to insert data into MySQL table? Connect to the database: Use mysqli to establish a connection to the database. Prepare the SQL query: Write an INSERT statement to specify the columns and values ​​to be inserted. Execute query: Use the query() method to execute the insertion query. If successful, a confirmation message will be output.

How to create a MySQL table using PHP? How to create a MySQL table using PHP? Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:57 PM

Creating a MySQL table using PHP requires the following steps: Connect to the database. Create the database if it does not exist. Select a database. Create table. Execute the query. Close the connection.

How to use MySQL stored procedures in PHP? How to use MySQL stored procedures in PHP? Jun 02, 2024 pm 02:13 PM

To use MySQL stored procedures in PHP: Use PDO or the MySQLi extension to connect to a MySQL database. Prepare the statement to call the stored procedure. Execute the stored procedure. Process the result set (if the stored procedure returns results). Close the database connection.

How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 Dec 09, 2024 am 11:42 AM

One of the major changes introduced in MySQL 8.4 (the latest LTS release as of 2024) is that the "MySQL Native Password" plugin is no longer enabled by default. Further, MySQL 9.0 removes this plugin completely. This change affects PHP and other app

The difference between oracle database and mysql The difference between oracle database and mysql May 10, 2024 am 01:54 AM

Oracle database and MySQL are both databases based on the relational model, but Oracle is superior in terms of compatibility, scalability, data types and security; while MySQL focuses on speed and flexibility and is more suitable for small to medium-sized data sets. . ① Oracle provides a wide range of data types, ② provides advanced security features, ③ is suitable for enterprise-level applications; ① MySQL supports NoSQL data types, ② has fewer security measures, and ③ is suitable for small to medium-sized applications.

See all articles