Home > Web Front-end > JS Tutorial > How to secure routes using AngularJS_AngularJS

How to secure routes using AngularJS_AngularJS

WBOY
Release: 2016-05-16 15:54:02
Original
1141 people have browsed it

Introduction

AngularJS has been used for a long time since its emergence. It is a javascript framework for developing single page applications (SPA). It has some nice features like two-way binding, directives, etc. This article mainly introduces Angular routing security strategies. It is a client-side security framework that can be developed with Angular. I've tested it. In addition to ensuring client-side routing security, you also need to ensure server-side access security. Client security policies help reduce additional access to the server. However, if someone accesses the server by tricking the browser, server-side security policies should be able to deny unauthorized access. In this article, I will only discuss client-side security policies.

1 Define global variables at the application module level

Define roles for the application:

var roles = {
  superUser: 0,
  admin: 1,
  user: 2
};
Copy after login

Define routes for unauthorized access for applications:

var routeForUnauthorizedAccess = '/SomeAngularRouteForUnauthorizedAccess';
Copy after login

2 Define authorization service

appModule.factory('authorizationService', function ($resource, $q, $rootScope, $location) {
  return {
    // 将权限缓存到 Session,以避免后续请求不停的访问服务器
    permissionModel: { permission: {}, isPermissionLoaded: false },
 
    permissionCheck: function (roleCollection) {
      // 返回一个承诺(promise).
      var deferred = $q.defer();
 
      // 这里只是在承诺的作用域中保存一个指向上层作用域的指针。
      var parentPointer = this;
 
      // 检查是否已从服务获取到权限对象(已登录用户的角色列表)
      if (this.permissionModel.isPermissionLoaded) {
 
        // 检查当前用户是否有权限访问当前路由
        this.getPermission(this.permissionModel, roleCollection, deferred);
      } else {
        // 如果还没权限对象,我们会去服务端获取。
        // 'api/permissionService' 是本例子中的 web 服务地址。
 
        $resource('/api/permissionService').get().$promise.then(function (response) {
          // 当服务器返回之后,我们开始填充权限对象
          parentPointer.permissionModel.permission = response;
 
          // 将权限对象处理完成的标记设为 true 并保存在 Session,
          // Session 中的用户,在后续的路由请求中可以重用该权限对象
          parentPointer.permissionModel.isPermissionLoaded = true;
 
          // 检查当前用户是否有必须角色访问该路由
          parentPointer.getPermission(parentPointer.permissionModel, roleCollection, deferred);
        }
        );
      }
      return deferred.promise;
    },
 
    //方法:检查当前用户是否有必须角色访问该路由
    //'permissionModel' 保存了从服务端返回的当前用户的角色信息
    //'roleCollection' 保存了可访问当前路由的角色列表
    //'deferred' 是用来处理承诺的对象
    getPermission: function (permissionModel, roleCollection, deferred) {
      var ifPermissionPassed = false;
 
      angular.forEach(roleCollection, function (role) {
        switch (role) {
          case roles.superUser:
            if (permissionModel.permission.isSuperUser) {
              ifPermissionPassed = true;
            }
            break;
          case roles.admin:
            if (permissionModel.permission.isAdministrator) {
              ifPermissionPassed = true;
            }
            break;
          case roles.user:
            if (permissionModel.permission.isUser) {
              ifPermissionPassed = true;
            }
            break;
          default:
            ifPermissionPassed = false;
        }
      });
      if (!ifPermissionPassed) {
        // 如果用户没有必须的权限,我们把用户引导到无权访问页面
        $location.path(routeForUnauthorizedAccess);
        // 由于这个处理会有延时,而这期间页面位置可能发生改变, 
        // 我们会一直监视 $locationChangeSuccess 事件
        // 并且当该事件发生的时,就把掉承诺解决掉。
        $rootScope.$on('$locationChangeSuccess', function (next, current) {
          deferred.resolve();
        });
      } else {
        deferred.resolve();
      }
    }
  };
});
Copy after login

3 Encrypted routing

Then let’s use the fruits of our efforts to encrypt routing:

var appModule = angular.module("appModule", ['ngRoute', 'ngResource'])
  .config(function ($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
    $routeProvider
      .when('/superUserSpecificRoute', {
        templateUrl: '/templates/superUser.html', // 路由的 view/template 路径
        caseInsensitiveMatch: true,
        controller: 'superUserController', // 路由的 angular 控制器
        resolve: {
          // 在这我们将使用我们上面的努力成果,调用授权服务
          // resolve 是 angular 中一个非常赞的特性,可以确保
          // 只有当它下面提到的承诺被处理之后
          // 才将控制器(在本例中是 superUserController)应用到路由。
          permission: function (authorizationService, $route) {
            return authorizationService.permissionCheck([roles.superUser]);
          },
        }
      })
      .when('/userSpecificRoute', {
        templateUrl: '/templates/user.html',
        caseInsensitiveMatch: true,
        controller: 'userController',
        resolve: {
          permission: function (authorizationService, $route) {
            return authorizationService.permissionCheck([roles.user]);
          },
        }
      })
      .when('/adminSpecificRoute', {
        templateUrl: '/templates/admin.html',
        caseInsensitiveMatch: true,
        controller: 'adminController',
        resolve: {
          permission: function (authorizationService, $route) {
            return authorizationService.permissionCheck([roles.admin]);
          },
        }
      })
      .when('/adminSuperUserSpecificRoute', {
        templateUrl: '/templates/adminSuperUser.html',
        caseInsensitiveMatch: true,
        controller: 'adminSuperUserController',
        resolve: {
          permission: function (authorizationService, $route) {
            return authorizationService.permissionCheck([roles.admin, roles.superUser]);
          },
        }
      });
  });
Copy after login

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template