Home Database Mysql Tutorial 使用Rotate Master实现MySQL多主复制_MySQL

使用Rotate Master实现MySQL多主复制_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:42 PM

bitsCN.com 使用Rotate Master实现MySQL多主复制 背景:众所周知,MySQL只支持一对多的主从复制,而不支持多主(multi-master)复制。当然,5.6的GUID功能的出现也带来了multi-master的无限可能,不过这个已经是题外话了。本文主要介绍一种非实时的适用于各版本MySQL的multi-master方法。 内容简介:最初的思路来源于一位国外DBA的blog : http://thenoyes.com/littlenoise/?p=117基本原理就是通过SP记录当前 master-log的name和pos记录到表中,然后读取下一个master记录,
执行stop slave / change master / start slave。以此循环反复。个人对他的方法进行了改进,增加了以下功能:1. master可以根据业务流量设置权重值2. 各个master-slave运行情况的监控3. 各个master可以实时退出多主的架构 具体操作过程:1. 创建保存各个master信息的表 use mysql;    CREATE TABLE `rotate_master` (                                                                        `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,                                                               `master_host` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL comment 'master地址',                                                            `master_port` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL comment 'master端口' ,                                                       `master_log_file` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL ‘上次停止时的master-log文件’,                                                        `master_log_pos` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL comment '上次停止时的master-log-pos',                                                     `IS_Slave_Running` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL comment '上次停止时主从是否有异常',                                                        `in_use` tinyint(1) DEFAULT '0' comment '是否是当前正在同步的数据行',                                                                    `weight` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' comment '该master的权重,即重复执行多少个时间片',                                                              `repeated_times` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' comment '当前已经重复执行的时间片数',                                                      `LastExecuteTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP comment '上次执行的时间',                   PRIMARY KEY (`id`)                                                                                          ) ENGINE=InnoDB  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 新增加一个master : insert  into `rotate_master`(`master_host`,`master_port`,`master_log_file`,`master_log_pos`,`in_use`,`weight`) values -- 1号master,权重=1,并设置为当前master('192.168.0.1',3307,'mysqlbinlog.000542',4,1,1),-- 2号master,权重=2('192.168.0.2',3306,'mysqlbinlog.000702',64762429,0,2),-- 3号master,权重=5('192.168.0.3',3306,'mysqlbinlog.000646',22157422,0,5) 手工把master 调整到当前的配置项:change master to master_host='192.168.0.1', master_port=3306,master_log_file='mysqlbinlog.000542',master_log_pos=4,master_user='repl',
master_password='repl';start slave;  创建rotate master SP: 注意:代码中用于连接master的用户名和密码是 :  repl / repl ,请根据自己的情况修改。 DELIMITER $$ DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `mysql`.`rotate_master`$$ CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `rotate_master`()BEGINDECLARE _info text;DECLARE _master_file varchar(255);DECLARE _master_pos int unsigned;DECLARE _master_host varchar(255);DECLARE _master_port int unsigned;DECLARE _is_slave_running varchar(10);DECLARE _id int;    DECLARE _weight int;DECLARE _repeated_times int; select VARIABLE_VALUE from information_schema.GLOBAL_STATUS where VARIABLE_NAME =
'Slave_running' into _is_slave_running;STOP SLAVE; SELECT LOAD_FILE(@@relay_log_info_file) INTO _info;SELECTSUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(_info, '/n', 3), '/n', -1),SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(_info, '/n', 4), '/n', -1)INTO _master_file, _master_pos; UPDATE mysql.rotate_master SET `master_log_file` = _master_file, `master_log_pos` =
_master_pos, id = LAST_INSERT_ID(id), `IS_Slave_Running` =  _is_slave_running WHERE
in_use = 1; select weight,repeated_times into _weight,_repeated_times from mysql.rotate_master
where in_use =1; if(_weight

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