Java Git Black Belt Skills: Make Your Code Management Excellent is an advanced skill guide on Git version management in Java development carefully compiled by php editor Zimo. This article will delve into how to use Git tools to improve code management efficiency, help developers better cope with version control challenges in projects, and achieve lean and continuous optimization of code management. By studying this article, readers will master more efficient code management skills and improve development efficiency and code quality.
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git rebase -i: Interactively rewrite the commit history, merge or discard commits, and keep the code clean.
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git cherry-pick: Select and apply a specific commit from another branch, avoiding creating merge conflicts.
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git branch --remote: Manage remote branches, easily switch and merge.
2. Submit message cheats
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Follow standardized submission information: Use angularjs commitment specifications or other conventions to ensure that submission information is clear and easy to understand.
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Use commitlint: Automation Check the commit information to ensure it complies with the team agreement.
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git add -p: Interactively commit code in stages, allowing line-by-line selection.
3. The killer trick for merge conflicts
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git mergetool: Use the graphical tool to resolve merge conflicts, which is intuitive and efficient.
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git stash: Temporarily save uncommitted changes so you can restore them later and resolve merge conflicts.
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git apply: Apply the patch to the working tree, Test for potential merge conflicts.
4. The sharp edge of code review
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git blame: Find out the author and commit time of a specific line of code.
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git diff --name-status: Quickly view modified and unmodified files.
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git log --author: View all commits by a specific author.
5. Powerful snapshot management
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git tag: Create lightweight references that tag specific commits for easy reference in the future.
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git fetch --tags: Get the tags of the remote branch to achieve cross-team tag sharing.
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git annotate-tag: Attach a message or annotation to a tag, providing more context.
6. Advanced configuration techniques
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git config --global: Set global git configuration for all projects.
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git config --local: Set the local Git configuration, only applicable to the current project.
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git alias: Create custom Git commands to simplify common tasks.
Code Demonstration
1. Interactive resubmission
git rebase -i HEAD~5
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2. Standardized submission information
git commit -m "feat: 添加新功能 X"
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3. Resolve merge conflicts
git mergetool
git add -A
git commit
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4. View submissions from a specific author
git log --author john.doe
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5. Create tags
git tag v1.0
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6. Set global configuration
git config --global user.name "John Doe"
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conclusion
Master these Java Git black belt skills, Developers can take code management to a new level. Through automation, normalization, and advanced configuration, teams can ensure code quality, consistency, and traceability. Whether working on a one-person project or a large collaboration, these tips will bring significant advantages to code management.
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