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Java实现Mysql的jdbc连接例子_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:45 PM
java console database

bitsCN.com

首先,在MySQL控制台创建数据库
SQL代码

create database test;
use test;
create table user(username varchar(15),password varchar(20));
insert into user values(‘userone’,’123456’);
也可以用MySQL-Front创建

java代码

package com.dgy.util;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class TestJDBC {
/**
* 1、所使用的mysql驱动包为mysql-connector-java-5.0.8-bin.jar
* 2、Statement 用于执行静态 SQL 语句并返回它所生成结果的对象
* 在默认情况下,同一时间每个 Statement 对象在只能打开一个 ResultSet 对象。
* 因此,如果读取一个 ResultSet 对象与读取另一个交叉,
* 则这两个对象必须是由不同的Statement 对象生成的。
* 如果存在某个语句的打开的当前 ResultSet 对象,
* 则Statement 接口中的所有执行方法都会隐式关闭它。
* 3、ResultSet 表示数据库结果集的数据表,通常通过执行查询数据库的语句生成。
* ResultSet 对象具有指向其当前数据行的指针。最初,指针被置于第一行之前。
* next 方法将指针移动到下一行;
* 因为该方法在 ResultSet 对象中没有下一行时返回 false,
* 所以可以在 while 循环中 使用它来迭代结果集。
**/
static Connection conn = null;
public static Connection getConnectionByJDBC() {
try {
//装载驱动包类
Class.forName(com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");    //加载驱动
}catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("装载驱动包出现异常!请查正!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
try{
/** 建立jdbc连接,但要注意此方法的第一个参数,
* 如果127.0.0.1出现CommunicationsException异常,
* 可能就需要改为localhost才可以
**/
//jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test,test是数据库
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test","root","123456");
}catch(SQLException e) {
System.out.println("链接数据库发生异常!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}
public static void test(){
String sql = "select * from user";
getConnectionByJDBC();
try{
//创建一个jdbc声明
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
//执行查询
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while(rs.next()) {
String username = rs.getString("username");
String password= rs.getString("password");
System.out.println(username +""+ password);
}
}catch (SQLException e){
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
//预防性关闭连接(避免异常发生时在try语句块关闭连接没有执行)
try{
if(conn != null) conn.close();
} catch(SQLException e){
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
TestJDBC testjdbc = new TestJDBC();
testjdbc.test();
}
}

作者“netsky”

bitsCN.com
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