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关于mysql的一些笔记_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:45 PM
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1. 如果Key是空的, 那么该列值的可以重复, 表示该列没有索引, 或者是一个非唯一的复合索引的非前导列
2. 如果Key是PRI,  那么该列是主键的组成部分
3. 如果Key是UNI,  那么该列是一个唯一值索引的第一列(前导列),并别不能含有空值(NULL)
4. 如果Key是MUL,  那么该列的值可以重复, 该列是一个非唯一索引的前导列(第一列)或者是一个唯一性索引的组成部分但是可以含有空值NULL

如果对于一个列的定义,同时满足上述4种情况的多种,比如一个列既是PRI,又是UNI
那么"desc 表名"的时候,显示的Key值按照优先级来显示 PRI->UNI->MUL
那么此时,显示PRI

一个唯一性索引列可以显示为PRI,并且该列不能含有空值,同时该表没有主键

一个唯一性索引列可以显示为MUL, 如果多列构成了一个唯一性复合索引
因为虽然索引的多列组合是唯一的,比如ID+NAME是唯一的,但是没一个单独的列依然可以有重复的值
只要ID+NAME是唯一的即可

1.给表添加新的列
语法 alter table 表名 add 添加的列名 text not null  text表示数据类型 not null表示字段不为空
2.删除整列数据 保留列名
语法 update 表名 set 所要清空的列名 =null
     update 表名 set 所要清空的列名 =''
3.删除列
alter table 表名 drop column 列名
4.重命名列
alter table 表名 change 原列名 新列名 原列类型;
5.改变类的类型
alter table 表名 change 列名 列名 新类型;
6.重命名表
alter table 原表名rename 新表名;
7.添加某列属性为主键
alter table 表名add primary key(列名);
8.删除主键
alter table 表名drop primary key;
9.删除自增长
alter table 表名 change id id int(数字);

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