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mysql中字段类型转换排序_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:45 PM
mysql

bitsCN.com

表中字段server_id是varchar类型,现在我们查询数据时想以server_id排一下序,排序后的结果:

select server_id from cardserver where game_id = 1 order by server_id desc limit 10;
+-----------+
| server_id |
+-----------+
| 8         |
| 7         |
| 6         |
| 5         |
| 4         |
| 3         |
| 2         |
| 10        |
| 1         |
+-----------+
很明显,我们想要的结果应该是 10,8,7,6,5 这样的。但是这个10排在了2的后面。按照字符串来排的。其实我们是想把它当做数值来排。

手动转换类型:

用下面的方法就可以了,使server_id+0之后再排序,问题解决了。

select server_id from cardserver where game_id = 1 order by server_id+0 desc limit 10;
+-----------+
| server_id |
+-----------+
| 10        |
| 8         |
| 7         |
| 6         |
| 5         |
| 4         |
| 3         |
| 2         |
| 1         |
+-----------+
使用MySQL函数CAST/CONVERT:

mysql为我们提供了两个类型转换函数:CAST和CONVERT,现成的东西我们怎能放过?

CAST() 和CONVERT() 函数可用来获取一个类型的值,并产生另一个类型的值。
这个类型 可以是以下值其中的 一个:
BINARY[(N)]
CHAR[(N)]
DATE
DATETIME
DECIMAL
SIGNED [INTEGER]
TIME
UNSIGNED [INTEGER]

所以我们也可以用CAST解决问题:

select server_id from cardserver where game_id = 1 order by CAST(server_id as SIGNED) desc limit 10;
+-----------+
| server_id |
+-----------+
| 10        |
| 8         |
| 7         |
| 6         |
| 5         |
| 4         |
| 3         |
| 2         |
| 1         |
+-----------+
也可以使用CONVERT来搞定此问题:

select server_id from cardserver where game_id = 1 order by CONVERT(server_id,SIGNED) desc limit 10;
+-----------+
| server_id |
+-----------+
| 10        |
| 8         |
| 7         |
| 6         |
| 5         |
| 4         |
| 3         |
| 2         |
| 1         |
+-----------+
总结:

条条大道通罗马,条条小路通我家。不管是啥方法,解决问题就是好方法。当然,既然MySQL为我们提供了现成的函数。我们为何不让代码显得更漂亮些呢?呵呵。

所以MySql varchar排序推荐使用CAST或CONVERT函数。

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