Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL模糊查询语法_MySQL

MySQL模糊查询语法_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:46 PM
Inquire expression

bitsCN.com

MySQL提供标准的SQL模式匹配,以及一种基于象Unix实用程序如vi、grep和sed的扩展正则表达式

模式匹配的格式。

SQL的模式匹配允许你使用“_”匹配任何单个字符,而“%”匹配任意数目字符(包括零个字符)。

在 MySQL中,SQL的模式缺省是忽略大小写的。下面显示一些例子。注意在你使用SQL模式时,你不

能使用=或!=;而使用LIKE或NOT LIKE比较操作符。

为了找出以“b”开头的名字:

mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name LIKE "b%";
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
| Bowser | Diane | dog | m | 1989-08-31 | 1995-07-29 |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+

为了找出以“fy”结尾的名字:

mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name LIKE "%fy";
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| Fluffy | Harold | cat | f | 1993-02-04 | NULL |
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+

为了找出包含一个“w”的名字:

mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name LIKE "%w%";
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| Claws | Gwen | cat | m | 1994-03-17 | NULL |
| Bowser | Diane | dog | m | 1989-08-31 | 1995-07-29 |
| Whistler | Gwen | bird | NULL | 1997-12-09 | NULL |
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+

为了找出包含正好5个字符的名字,使用“_”模式字符:

mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name LIKE "_____";
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| Claws | Gwen | cat | m | 1994-03-17 | NULL |
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+

由MySQL提供的模式匹配的其他类型是使用扩展正则表达式。当你对这类模式进行匹配测试时,使用

REGEXP和NOT REGEXP操作符(或RLIKE和NOT RLIKE,它们是同义词)。

扩展正则表达式的一些字符是:

“.”匹配任何单个的字符。
一个字符类“[...]”匹配在方括号内的任何字符。例如,“[abc]”匹配“a”、“b”或“c”。
为了命名字符的一个范围,使用一个“-”。“[a-z]”匹配任何小写字母,而“[0-9]”匹配任
何数字。
“ * ”匹配零个或多个在它前面的东西。例如,“x*”匹配任何数量的“x”字符,“[0-9]*”
匹配的任何数量的数字,而“.*”匹配任何数量的任何东西。
正则表达式是区分大小写的,但是如果你希望,你能使用一个字符类匹配两种写法。例如,
“[aA]”匹配小写或大写的“a”而“[a-zA-Z]”匹配两种写法的任何字母。
如果它出现在被测试值的任何地方,模式就匹配(只要他们匹配整个值,SQL模式匹配)。
为了定位一个模式以便它必须匹配被测试值的开始或结尾,在模式开始处使用“^”或在模式的
结尾用“$”。
为了说明扩展正则表达式如何工作,上面所示的LIKE查询在下面使用REGEXP重写:

为了找出以“b”开头的名字,使用“^”匹配名字的开始并且“[bB]”匹配小写或大写的“b”:

mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name REGEXP "^[bB]";
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
| Bowser | Diane | dog | m | 1989-08-31 | 1995-07-29 |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+------------+

为了找出以“fy”结尾的名字,使用“$”匹配名字的结尾:

mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name REGEXP "fy$";
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| Fluffy | Harold | cat | f | 1993-02-04 | NULL |
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
+--------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+

为了找出包含一个“w”的名字,使用“[wW]”匹配小写或大写的“w”:

mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name REGEXP "[wW]";
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+
| Claws | Gwen | cat | m | 1994-03-17 | NULL |
| Bowser | Diane | dog | m | 1989-08-31 | 1995-07-29 |
| Whistler | Gwen | bird | NULL | 1997-12-09 | NULL |
+----------+-------+---------+------+------------+------------+

既然如果一个正规表达式出现在值的任何地方,其模式匹配了,就不必再先前的查询中在模式的两

方面放置一个通配符以使得它匹配整个值,就像如果你使用了一个SQL模式那样。

为了找出包含正好5个字符的名字,使用“^”和“$”匹配名字的开始和结尾,和5个“.”实例在

两者之间:

mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name REGEXP "^.....$";
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| Claws | Gwen | cat | m | 1994-03-17 | NULL |
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+

你也可以使用“{n}”“重复n次”操作符重写先前的查询:

mysql> SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name REGEXP "^.{5}$";
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death |
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+
| Claws | Gwen | cat | m | 1994-03-17 | NULL |
| Buffy | Harold | dog | f | 1989-05-13 | NULL |
+-------+--------+---------+------+------------+-------+

查找数字和其他的模糊查询语句
Select * from pet where name REGEXP "[^a-zA-Z].";

 

bitsCN.com
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

12306 How to check historical ticket purchase records How to check historical ticket purchase records 12306 How to check historical ticket purchase records How to check historical ticket purchase records Mar 28, 2024 pm 03:11 PM

Download the latest version of 12306 ticket booking app. It is a travel ticket purchasing software that everyone is very satisfied with. It is very convenient to go wherever you want. There are many ticket sources provided in the software. You only need to pass real-name authentication to purchase tickets online. All users You can easily buy travel tickets and air tickets and enjoy different discounts. You can also start booking reservations in advance to grab tickets. You can book hotels or special car transfers. With it, you can go where you want to go and buy tickets with one click. Traveling is simpler and more convenient, making everyone's travel experience more comfortable. Now the editor details it online Provides 12306 users with a way to view historical ticket purchase records. 1. Open Railway 12306, click My in the lower right corner, and click My Order 2. Click Paid on the order page. 3. On the paid page

How to check your academic qualifications on Xuexin.com How to check your academic qualifications on Xuexin.com Mar 28, 2024 pm 04:31 PM

How to check my academic qualifications on Xuexin.com? You can check your academic qualifications on Xuexin.com, but many users don’t know how to check their academic qualifications on Xuexin.com. Next, the editor brings you a graphic tutorial on how to check your academic qualifications on Xuexin.com. Interested users come and take a look! Xuexin.com usage tutorial: How to check your academic qualifications on Xuexin.com 1. Xuexin.com entrance: https://www.chsi.com.cn/ 2. Website query: Step 1: Click on the Xuexin.com address above to enter the homepage Click [Education Query]; Step 2: On the latest webpage, click [Query] as shown by the arrow in the figure below; Step 3: Then click [Login Academic Credit File] on the new page; Step 4: On the login page Enter the information and click [Login];

How to check the activation date on Apple mobile phone How to check the activation date on Apple mobile phone Mar 08, 2024 pm 04:07 PM

If you want to check the activation date using an Apple mobile phone, the best way is to check it through the serial number in the mobile phone. You can also check it by visiting Apple's official website, connecting it to a computer, and downloading third-party software to check it. How to check the activation date of Apple mobile phone Answer: Serial number query, Apple official website query, computer query, third-party software query 1. The best way for users is to know the serial number of their mobile phone. You can see the serial number by opening Settings, General, About This Machine. . 2. Using the serial number, you can not only know the activation date of your mobile phone, but also check the mobile phone version, mobile phone origin, mobile phone factory date, etc. 3. Users visit Apple's official website to find technical support, find the service and repair column at the bottom of the page, and check the iPhone activation information there. 4. User

Comparison of similarities and differences between MySQL and PL/SQL Comparison of similarities and differences between MySQL and PL/SQL Mar 16, 2024 am 11:15 AM

MySQL and PL/SQL are two different database management systems, representing the characteristics of relational databases and procedural languages ​​respectively. This article will compare the similarities and differences between MySQL and PL/SQL, with specific code examples to illustrate. MySQL is a popular relational database management system that uses Structured Query Language (SQL) to manage and operate databases. PL/SQL is a procedural language unique to Oracle database and is used to write database objects such as stored procedures, triggers and functions. same

How to use Oracle to query whether a table is locked? How to use Oracle to query whether a table is locked? Mar 06, 2024 am 11:54 AM

Title: How to use Oracle to query whether a table is locked? In Oracle database, table lock means that when a transaction is performing a write operation on the table, other transactions will be blocked when they want to perform write operations on the table or make structural changes to the table (such as adding columns, deleting rows, etc.). In the actual development process, we often need to query whether the table is locked in order to better troubleshoot and deal with related problems. This article will introduce how to use Oracle statements to query whether a table is locked, and give specific code examples. To check whether the table is locked, we

Discuz database location query skills sharing Discuz database location query skills sharing Mar 10, 2024 pm 01:36 PM

Forum is one of the most common website forms on the Internet. It provides users with a platform to share information, exchange and discuss. Discuz is a commonly used forum program, and I believe many webmasters are already very familiar with it. During the development and management of the Discuz forum, it is often necessary to query the data in the database for analysis or processing. In this article, we will share some tips for querying the location of the Discuz database and provide specific code examples. First, we need to understand the database structure of Discuz

How to check the latest price of Tongshen Coin? How to check the latest price of Tongshen Coin? Mar 21, 2024 pm 02:46 PM

How to check the latest price of Tongshen Coin? Token is a digital currency that can be used to purchase in-game items, services, and assets. It is decentralized, meaning it is not controlled by governments or financial institutions. Transactions of Tongshen Coin are conducted on the blockchain, which is a distributed ledger that records the information of all Tongshen Coin transactions. To check the latest price of Token, you can use the following steps: Choose a reliable price check website or app. Some commonly used price query websites include: CoinMarketCap: https://coinmarketcap.com/Coindesk: https://www.coindesk.com/ Binance: https://www.bin

How to check the latest price of INJ coin? How to check the latest price of INJ coin? Mar 06, 2024 pm 05:00 PM

Check the latest price of INJ coin. INJ coin is a decentralized finance (DeFi) token based on the Ethereum blockchain developed by InjectiveProtocol and aims to provide an efficient and transparent platform for derivatives transactions. Holders can use INJ coins to pay transaction fees, stake to receive rewards, and participate in the governance of InjectiveProtocol. The total amount of INJ tokens issued is limited, which gives it scarcity and the potential to store value. InjectiveProtocol’s vision is to promote broader financial inclusion through INJ tokens and provide users with an open, borderless financial services experience. The use of INJ tokens not only promotes the innovative development of the DeFi industry, but also provides users with

See all articles