Table of Contents
Concurrency model of Go language
Garbage collection mechanism of Go language
Conclusion
Home Backend Development Golang Discussion on the underlying implementation of Go language

Discussion on the underlying implementation of Go language

Mar 13, 2024 pm 04:15 PM
go language underlying implementation Memory usage Discuss

Discussion on the underlying implementation of Go language

Title: Discussion on the underlying implementation of Go language: In-depth understanding of the operating mechanism of Go language

Text:

Go language as an efficient and concise programming Language has always been loved by programmers. Its powerful concurrency model, garbage collection mechanism and concise syntax enable developers to write code more efficiently. However, understanding the underlying implementation of the Go language is crucial to a deep understanding of how the language operates. This article will explore the underlying implementation mechanism of the Go language and lead readers to have an in-depth understanding of the operating principles of the Go language through specific code examples.

Concurrency model of Go language

The concurrency model of Go language is one of its biggest features. It makes concurrent programming simple and efficient through the combination of goroutine and channel. Below we use a simple example to understand the implementation mechanism of goroutine:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "time"
)

func main() {
    go func() {
        fmt.Println("Hello, goroutine!")
    }()

    time.Sleep(time.Second)
    fmt.Println("Main goroutine exits.")
}
Copy after login

In the above code, we start a goroutine to execute an anonymous function and output a piece of text in the main goroutine. Use time.Sleep(time.Second) in the main goroutine to wait for one second to ensure the execution of the child goroutine. By running this code, you can find that the text in the child goroutine will be output first, and then the text in the main goroutine.

This is because goroutine is a lightweight thread in the Go language, which is scheduled and managed by the runtime system of the Go language. When a goroutine is created, it is allocated a separate stack space that grows or shrinks dynamically at runtime. The switching of threads is automatically managed by the Go language runtime system, and developers do not need to care about the details of thread management.

Garbage collection mechanism of Go language

Go language uses a garbage collection mechanism based on concurrent mark and clear algorithm, which allows programmers to focus more on the implementation of business logic without paying too much attention Memory management. Below we use a simple code example to understand the garbage collection mechanism of the Go language:

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
    var a []int
    for i := 0; i < 1000000; i++ {
        a = append(a, i)
    }
    fmt.Println("Allocated memory for a")

    // Force garbage collection
    a = nil
    fmt.Println("Force garbage collection")
}
Copy after login

In the above code, we continuously add elements to the slice a through a loop. When When a is no longer referenced, we set it to nil to actively trigger garbage collection. By running this code, we can observe that the memory usage is released after forcibly triggering garbage collection.

The garbage collection mechanism of the Go language is a concurrency-based algorithm that dynamically performs garbage collection during program running to avoid memory leaks. This allows the Go language to better cope with the challenges of memory management, allowing programmers to focus more on the implementation of business logic.

Conclusion

Through this article's discussion of the underlying implementation of the Go language, we have learned about the implementation mechanism of goroutine and the application of the garbage collection mechanism in the Go language. A deep understanding of the underlying implementation of the Go language is crucial to understanding its operating mechanism and performance optimization. I hope that through the introduction of this article, readers can have a deeper understanding of the underlying implementation of the Go language, so that they can better apply the Go language for development.

The above is the entire content of this article, thank you for reading!

About the author:

The author is a senior Go language developer with rich project experience and technology sharing experience. Committed to promoting the application of Go language and in-depth exploration of its underlying implementation mechanism, you are welcome to pay attention to the author's more technical sharing.

The above is the detailed content of Discussion on the underlying implementation of Go language. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to fine-tune deepseek locally How to fine-tune deepseek locally Feb 19, 2025 pm 05:21 PM

Local fine-tuning of DeepSeek class models faces the challenge of insufficient computing resources and expertise. To address these challenges, the following strategies can be adopted: Model quantization: convert model parameters into low-precision integers, reducing memory footprint. Use smaller models: Select a pretrained model with smaller parameters for easier local fine-tuning. Data selection and preprocessing: Select high-quality data and perform appropriate preprocessing to avoid poor data quality affecting model effectiveness. Batch training: For large data sets, load data in batches for training to avoid memory overflow. Acceleration with GPU: Use independent graphics cards to accelerate the training process and shorten the training time.

What to do if your Huawei phone has insufficient memory (Practical methods to solve the problem of insufficient memory) What to do if your Huawei phone has insufficient memory (Practical methods to solve the problem of insufficient memory) Apr 29, 2024 pm 06:34 PM

Insufficient memory on Huawei mobile phones has become a common problem faced by many users, with the increase in mobile applications and media files. To help users make full use of the storage space of their mobile phones, this article will introduce some practical methods to solve the problem of insufficient memory on Huawei mobile phones. 1. Clean cache: history records and invalid data to free up memory space and clear temporary files generated by applications. Find "Storage" in the settings of your Huawei phone, click "Clear Cache" and select the "Clear Cache" button to delete the application's cache files. 2. Uninstall infrequently used applications: To free up memory space, delete some infrequently used applications. Drag it to the top of the phone screen, long press the "Uninstall" icon of the application you want to delete, and then click the confirmation button to complete the uninstallation. 3.Mobile application to

How to use reflection to access private fields and methods in golang How to use reflection to access private fields and methods in golang May 03, 2024 pm 12:15 PM

You can use reflection to access private fields and methods in Go language: To access private fields: obtain the reflection value of the value through reflect.ValueOf(), then use FieldByName() to obtain the reflection value of the field, and call the String() method to print the value of the field . Call a private method: also obtain the reflection value of the value through reflect.ValueOf(), then use MethodByName() to obtain the reflection value of the method, and finally call the Call() method to execute the method. Practical case: Modify private field values ​​and call private methods through reflection to achieve object control and unit test coverage.

What to do if the Edge browser takes up too much memory What to do if the Edge browser takes up too much memory What to do if the Edge browser takes up too much memory What to do if the Edge browser takes up too much memory May 09, 2024 am 11:10 AM

1. First, enter the Edge browser and click the three dots in the upper right corner. 2. Then, select [Extensions] in the taskbar. 3. Next, close or uninstall the plug-ins you do not need.

For only $250, Hugging Face's technical director teaches you how to fine-tune Llama 3 step by step For only $250, Hugging Face's technical director teaches you how to fine-tune Llama 3 step by step May 06, 2024 pm 03:52 PM

The familiar open source large language models such as Llama3 launched by Meta, Mistral and Mixtral models launched by MistralAI, and Jamba launched by AI21 Lab have become competitors of OpenAI. In most cases, users need to fine-tune these open source models based on their own data to fully unleash the model's potential. It is not difficult to fine-tune a large language model (such as Mistral) compared to a small one using Q-Learning on a single GPU, but efficient fine-tuning of a large model like Llama370b or Mixtral has remained a challenge until now. Therefore, Philipp Sch, technical director of HuggingFace

The impact of the AI ​​wave is obvious. TrendForce has revised up its forecast for DRAM memory and NAND flash memory contract price increases this quarter. The impact of the AI ​​wave is obvious. TrendForce has revised up its forecast for DRAM memory and NAND flash memory contract price increases this quarter. May 07, 2024 pm 09:58 PM

According to a TrendForce survey report, the AI ​​wave has a significant impact on the DRAM memory and NAND flash memory markets. In this site’s news on May 7, TrendForce said in its latest research report today that the agency has increased the contract price increases for two types of storage products this quarter. Specifically, TrendForce originally estimated that the DRAM memory contract price in the second quarter of 2024 will increase by 3~8%, and now estimates it at 13~18%; in terms of NAND flash memory, the original estimate will increase by 13~18%, and the new estimate is 15%. ~20%, only eMMC/UFS has a lower increase of 10%. ▲Image source TrendForce TrendForce stated that the agency originally expected to continue to

The difference between performance testing and unit testing in Go language The difference between performance testing and unit testing in Go language May 08, 2024 pm 03:09 PM

Performance tests evaluate an application's performance under different loads, while unit tests verify the correctness of a single unit of code. Performance testing focuses on measuring response time and throughput, while unit testing focuses on function output and code coverage. Performance tests simulate real-world environments with high load and concurrency, while unit tests run under low load and serial conditions. The goal of performance testing is to identify performance bottlenecks and optimize the application, while the goal of unit testing is to ensure code correctness and robustness.

What pitfalls should we pay attention to when designing distributed systems with Golang technology? What pitfalls should we pay attention to when designing distributed systems with Golang technology? May 07, 2024 pm 12:39 PM

Pitfalls in Go Language When Designing Distributed Systems Go is a popular language used for developing distributed systems. However, there are some pitfalls to be aware of when using Go, which can undermine the robustness, performance, and correctness of your system. This article will explore some common pitfalls and provide practical examples on how to avoid them. 1. Overuse of concurrency Go is a concurrency language that encourages developers to use goroutines to increase parallelism. However, excessive use of concurrency can lead to system instability because too many goroutines compete for resources and cause context switching overhead. Practical case: Excessive use of concurrency leads to service response delays and resource competition, which manifests as high CPU utilization and high garbage collection overhead.

See all articles