MySQL转换Oracle的七大注意事项_MySQL
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MySQL转换Oracle的七大注意事项 有很多应用项目, 刚起步的时候用MySQL数据库基本上能实现各种功能需求,随着应用用户的增多,数据量的增加,MySQL渐渐地出现不堪重负的情况:连接很慢甚至宕机,于是就有MySQL转换Oracle的需求,应用程序也要相应做一些修改。下面总结出MySQL转换Oracle的几点注意事项,希望对大家有所帮助。 1.自动增长的数据类型处理 MySQL有自动增长的数据类型,插入记录时不用操作此字段,会自动获得数据值。Oracle没有自动增长的数据类型,需要建立一个自动增长的序列号,插入记录时要把序列号的下一个值赋于此字段。 CREATE SEQUENCE 序列号的名称 (最好是表名 序列号标记) INCREMENT BY 1 START WITH 1 MAXVALUE 99999 CYCLE NOCACHE; 其中最大的值按字段的长度来定, 如果定义的自动增长的序列号 NUMBER(6) , 最大值为999999 INSERT 语句插入这个字段值为: 序列号的名称.NEXTVAL 2. 单引号的处理 MySQL里可以用双引号包起字符串,Oracle里只可以用单引号包起字符串。在插入和修改字符串前必须做单引号的替换:把所有出现的一个单引号替换成两个单引号。 3. 翻页的SQL语句的处理 MySQL处理翻页的SQL语句比较简单,用LIMIT 开始位置, 记录个数;PHP里还可以用SEEK定位到结果集的位置。Oracle处理翻页的SQL语句就比较繁琐了。每个结果集只有一个ROWNUM字段标明它的位置, 并且只能用ROWNUM80。 以下是经过分析后较好的两种Oracle翻页SQL语句( ID是唯一关键字的字段名 ): 语句一: SELECT ID, [FIELD_NAME,...] FROM TABLE_NAME WHERE ID IN ( SELECT ID FROM (SELECT ROWNUM AS NUMROW, ID FROM TABLE_NAME WHERE 条件1 ORDER BY 条件2) WHERE NUMROW > 80 AND NUMROW 80 AND NUMROW SUBDATE((NOW(),INTERVAL 7 DAY)Oracle找到离当前时间7天用 DATE_FIELD_NAME >SYSDATE - 7; 6. 空字符的处理 MySQL的非空字段也有空的内容,Oracle里定义了非空字段就不容许有空的内容。 按MySQL的NOT NULL来定义Oracle表结构, 导数据的时候会产生错误。因此导数据时要对空字符进行判断,如果为NULL或空字符,需要把它改成一个空格的字符串。 7. 字符串的模糊比较 MySQL里用 字段名 likeOracle里也可以用 字段名 like 但这种方法不能使用索引, 速度不快用字符串比较函数 instr(字段名,字符串)>0 会得到更精确的查找结果 8. 程序和函数里,操作数据库的工作完成后请注意结果集和指针的释放。 以上MySQL转换Oracle的相关注意事项,供您参考。
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