什么是MongoDB_MySQL
MongoDB
MongoDB是一个介于关系数据库和非关系数据库之间的产品,是非关系数据库当中功能最丰富,最像关系数据库的。他支持的数据结构非常松散,是类似json的bjson格式,因此可以存储比较复杂的数据类型。Mongo最大的特点是他支持的查询语言非常强大,其语法有点类似于面向对象的查询语言,几乎可以实现类似关系数据库单表查询的绝大部分功能,而且还支持对数据建立索引。
它的特点是高性能、易部署、易使用,存储数据非常方便。主要功能特性有:
- 面向集合存储,易存储对象类型的数据。
- 模式自由。
- 支持动态查询。
- 支持完全索引,包含内部对象。
- 支持查询。
- 支持复制和故障恢复。
- 使用高效的二进制数据存储,包括大型对象(如视频等)。
- 自动处理碎片,以支持云计算层次的扩展性
- 支持RUBY,PYTHON,JAVA,C++,PHP等多种语言。
- 文件存储格式为BSON(一种JSON的扩展)
- 可通过网络访问
所谓“面向集合”(Collenction-Orented),意思是数据被分组存储在数据集中,被称为一个集合(Collenction)。每个 集合在数据库中都有一个唯一的标识名,并且可以包含无限数目的文档。集合的概念类似关系型数据库(RDBMS)里的表(table),不同的是它不需要定 义任何模式(schema)。
模式自由(schema-free),意味着对于存储在mongodb数据库中的文件,我们不需要知道它的任何结构定义。如果需要的话,你完全可以把不同结构的文件存储在同一个数据库里。
存储在集合中的文档,被存储为键-值对的形式。键用于唯一标识一个文档,为字符串类型,而值则可以是各中复杂的文件类型。我们称这种存储形式为BSON(Binary Serialized dOcument Format)。
MongoDB服务端可运行在Linux、Windows或OS X平台,支持32位和64位应用,默认端口为27017。推荐运行在64位平台,因为MongoDB
在32位模式运行时支持的最大文件尺寸为2GB。
MongoDB把数据存储在文件中(默认路径为:/data/db),为提高效率使用内存映射文件进行管理。

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It is recommended to use the latest version of MongoDB (currently 5.0) as it provides the latest features and improvements. When selecting a version, you need to consider functional requirements, compatibility, stability, and community support. For example, the latest version has features such as transactions and aggregation pipeline optimization. Make sure the version is compatible with the application. For production environments, choose the long-term support version. The latest version has more active community support.

Node.js is a server-side JavaScript runtime, while Vue.js is a client-side JavaScript framework for creating interactive user interfaces. Node.js is used for server-side development, such as back-end service API development and data processing, while Vue.js is used for client-side development, such as single-page applications and responsive user interfaces.

The data of the MongoDB database is stored in the specified data directory, which can be located in the local file system, network file system or cloud storage. The specific location is as follows: Local file system: The default path is Linux/macOS:/data/db, Windows: C:\data\db. Network file system: The path depends on the file system. Cloud Storage: The path is determined by the cloud storage provider.

The MongoDB database is known for its flexibility, scalability, and high performance. Its advantages include: a document data model that allows data to be stored in a flexible and unstructured way. Horizontal scalability to multiple servers via sharding. Query flexibility, supporting complex queries and aggregation operations. Data replication and fault tolerance ensure data redundancy and high availability. JSON support for easy integration with front-end applications. High performance for fast response even when processing large amounts of data. Open source, customizable and free to use.

MongoDB is a document-oriented, distributed database system used to store and manage large amounts of structured and unstructured data. Its core concepts include document storage and distribution, and its main features include dynamic schema, indexing, aggregation, map-reduce and replication. It is widely used in content management systems, e-commerce platforms, social media websites, IoT applications, and mobile application development.

On Linux/macOS: Create the data directory and start the "mongod" service. On Windows: Create the data directory and start the MongoDB service from Service Manager. In Docker: Run the "docker run" command. On other platforms: Please consult the MongoDB documentation. Verification method: Run the "mongo" command to connect and view the server version.

The MongoDB database file is located in the MongoDB data directory, which is /data/db by default, which contains .bson (document data), ns (collection information), journal (write operation records), wiredTiger (data when using the WiredTiger storage engine ) and config (database configuration information) and other files.

Solutions to resolve Navicat expiration issues include: renew the license; uninstall and reinstall; disable automatic updates; use Navicat Premium Essentials free version; contact Navicat customer support.
