Home Database Mysql Tutorial Innobakcupex 代码解析_MySQL

Innobakcupex 代码解析_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:49 PM

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#preparecheck_args() && init() #start #根据配置决定是进行 copy_back, apply_log , bakcup 三种模式中的哪一个#下面具体介绍backup中(即备份)的具体过程copy_back() or  apply_log() or backup() #以下是backup()函数中的内容 

#检查cmdline提供的连接参数是否能够连接MySQL 实例#并执行一句select语句,检测健康状态b.1 mysql_open();b.2 mysql_close();
 
#该函数将调用xtrabackup进行备份。b.3 start_ibbackup();

#fork一个子进程

b.3.1 fork()

#如果是父进程,则函数跳出,进入外层等待

b.3.2 if I'm parent:  

#如果是子进程,则调用外部可执行文件xtrabackup

b.3.3 if I'm child: 

execute(cmd_line);
 
#等待ibbackup,直到innodb相关文件的备份结束,并生成suspend文件。b.4 wait_for_ibbackup_suspend();
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#执行到这一行时,意味着xtrabackup相关的备份工作已经完成#创建了一个suspend文件,等待文件被删除后退出。#在退出之前,xtrabackup仍然会不断扫描iblogfile,记录新的redo log------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
#接着 ibbackup开始准备备份非 innodb类型的表#打开一个mysql命令管道,执行之后的所有mysql 命令#open(*MYSQL_WRITER, "| mysql $options >$mysql_stdout 2>$mysql_stderr ")b.5 mysql_open();  
 
#如果配置了 safe-slave的参数,脚本会循环等待。#直到slave opened temp table =0,并stop slave  (如果是mmm环境不宜配置这个参数,否则会导致mmm切换)b.6 wait_for_safe_slave();
 
#如果没有显示的配置 no-lock,此段脚本会尝试获得一枚全局锁#保证非innodb类型表备份时的consistencyb.7 if (!$option_no_lock) 

#在添加全局锁之前,先用rsync备份一次所有文件
#这样使得获得全局锁之后,只需要进行文件增量备份,以缩短全局锁时间。

b.7.1 backup_files(1); 

 #正式开始获取全局锁的函数

b.7.2 mysql_lockall();

------------------------------------------------全局锁开始分割线-------------------------------------------------------------#通过Flush 获得全局锁#由于Flush tables with read lock 会等待当前时间点前的所有事务的结束。详见链接#因此,此时如有通过start transaction发起的作业在运行时,Flush会等待作业的结束#并同时阻塞之后的所有读写请求。#即: long running transaction 和 innobackupex同时运行,会导致后者的阻塞,继而阻塞后续业务读写操作#如果非innodb引擎的表,不存放业务数据,则建议使用:no-lock参数b.7.2.1 mysql_send "FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK;"; b.7.2.2 mysql_send "COMMIT;";#记录当前binlog 信息b.7.2.3 write_binlog_info#记录用于change master 的信息b.7.2.4 write_slave_info #正式开始备份非innodb表,使用rsync#包括*.{frm,MYD,MYI,MRG,TRG,TRN,ARM,ARZ,CSM,CSV,opt,par} 类型文件b.8 backup_files () #删除suspend-file以唤醒xtrabackup,copy这段时间内的logfile#同时,等待xtrabackup进程的结束b.9 resume_ibbackup #通过unlock tables 释放全局锁b.10 mysql_unlockall()------------------------------------------------全局锁结束分割线-------------------------------------------------------------
 
#如果配置了safe-slave 则重新start slaveb.11 mysql_send('START SLAVE SQL_THREAD;');
 
#关闭执行mysql命令用的管道

b.12 mysql_close();

 

 

 

 

 

 

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