string object in JavaScript_javascript skills
1.String: Stores a string and provides the properties and methods needed to process strings.
1. Create String object: explicit and implicit
<DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"/>
<head>
<title>js函数</title>
</head>
<script type="text/javascript">
//申明String对象的两种方式：显式和隐式申明
//1.隐式
var myString="abc";
document.write(myString+"<br/>");
//2.显式
var myString2=new String("abc");
document.write(myString2+"<br/>");
</script>
<body>
</body>
</html>
*Explicitly and implicitly declared String objects have different types: the implicitly declared string object has type string, while the explicitly declared string object has type object.
*The real difference between explicit and implicit string creation is that if you want to reuse the same string, explicitly creating the string is more efficient;
* Explicitly creating strings also helps the JavaScript interpreter confuse numbers and strings;
2. Methods of using String objects
String object has many methods, only two are discussed here. indexOf() and substring() methods; pay attention to case.
*What you need to know: JavaScript strings are composed of characters. Each of these characters has an index. The index is 0-based, so the first position has an index of 0; the second position has an index of 1, and so on.
*The method indexOf() finds and returns the index position of the beginning of the substring. If the element being searched does not exist, it returns -1, otherwise it returns the index where the character is located. (lastIndexOf returns the position of the end of the substring)
Write an example below to determine whether the email address entered by the user number contains the @ symbol:
<DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"/>
<head>
<title>js函数</title>
</head>
<script type="text/javascript">
//让用户输入Email地址，检查输入是否包含@符号
//使用prompt方法，获取用户输入的Email地址，检查是否包含@符号，使用indexof返回@符号的索引
var userInput=prompt("Please enter your email address","Email");
if(Number(userInput.indexOf("@"))==-1)
{
document.write("对不起，您输入的Email不合法");
}
else
{
document.write("恭喜您，您输入的Email通过验证");
}
</script>
<body>
</body>
</html>
substring() method uses the index of the starting position and ending position of the string as parameters to intercept a string from another string. You can return all strings from the first index to the end of the string without using the second parameter. For example, if we want to intercept all characters from the third to the sixth character, we can write like this:
<DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"/>
<head>
<title>js函数</title>
</head>
<script type="text/javascript">
//从起始位置，到结束位置
var myhello="Hello Javascript World";
var newMyhello= myhello.substring(0);
document.write(newMyhello+"<br/>");
//从第三个字符到第六个字符
var myhello="Hello Javascript World";
var newMyhello= myhello.substring(2,5);
document.write(newMyhello+"<br/>");
</script>
<body>
</body>
</html>
The above is the entire content of this article, I hope you all like it.
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
1389
52
How to implement an online speech recognition system using WebSocket and JavaScript
Dec 17, 2023 pm 02:54 PM
How to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online speech recognition system Introduction: With the continuous development of technology, speech recognition technology has become an important part of the field of artificial intelligence. The online speech recognition system based on WebSocket and JavaScript has the characteristics of low latency, real-time and cross-platform, and has become a widely used solution. This article will introduce how to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online speech recognition system.
WebSocket and JavaScript: key technologies for implementing real-time monitoring systems
Dec 17, 2023 pm 05:30 PM
WebSocket and JavaScript: Key technologies for realizing real-time monitoring systems Introduction: With the rapid development of Internet technology, real-time monitoring systems have been widely used in various fields. One of the key technologies to achieve real-time monitoring is the combination of WebSocket and JavaScript. This article will introduce the application of WebSocket and JavaScript in real-time monitoring systems, give code examples, and explain their implementation principles in detail. 1. WebSocket technology
How to use JavaScript and WebSocket to implement a real-time online ordering system
Dec 17, 2023 pm 12:09 PM
Introduction to how to use JavaScript and WebSocket to implement a real-time online ordering system: With the popularity of the Internet and the advancement of technology, more and more restaurants have begun to provide online ordering services. In order to implement a real-time online ordering system, we can use JavaScript and WebSocket technology. WebSocket is a full-duplex communication protocol based on the TCP protocol, which can realize real-time two-way communication between the client and the server. In the real-time online ordering system, when the user selects dishes and places an order
How to implement an online reservation system using WebSocket and JavaScript
Dec 17, 2023 am 09:39 AM
How to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online reservation system. In today's digital era, more and more businesses and services need to provide online reservation functions. It is crucial to implement an efficient and real-time online reservation system. This article will introduce how to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online reservation system, and provide specific code examples. 1. What is WebSocket? WebSocket is a full-duplex method on a single TCP connection.
JavaScript and WebSocket: Building an efficient real-time weather forecasting system
Dec 17, 2023 pm 05:13 PM
JavaScript and WebSocket: Building an efficient real-time weather forecast system Introduction: Today, the accuracy of weather forecasts is of great significance to daily life and decision-making. As technology develops, we can provide more accurate and reliable weather forecasts by obtaining weather data in real time. In this article, we will learn how to use JavaScript and WebSocket technology to build an efficient real-time weather forecast system. This article will demonstrate the implementation process through specific code examples. We
Simple JavaScript Tutorial: How to Get HTTP Status Code
Jan 05, 2024 pm 06:08 PM
JavaScript tutorial: How to get HTTP status code, specific code examples are required. Preface: In web development, data interaction with the server is often involved. When communicating with the server, we often need to obtain the returned HTTP status code to determine whether the operation is successful, and perform corresponding processing based on different status codes. This article will teach you how to use JavaScript to obtain HTTP status codes and provide some practical code examples. Using XMLHttpRequest
How to use insertBefore in javascript
Nov 24, 2023 am 11:56 AM
Usage: In JavaScript, the insertBefore() method is used to insert a new node in the DOM tree. This method requires two parameters: the new node to be inserted and the reference node (that is, the node where the new node will be inserted).
JavaScript and WebSocket: Building an efficient real-time image processing system
Dec 17, 2023 am 08:41 AM
JavaScript is a programming language widely used in web development, while WebSocket is a network protocol used for real-time communication. Combining the powerful functions of the two, we can create an efficient real-time image processing system. This article will introduce how to implement this system using JavaScript and WebSocket, and provide specific code examples. First, we need to clarify the requirements and goals of the real-time image processing system. Suppose we have a camera device that can collect real-time image data
