从入门到精通 MYsql的数据库学习使用心得(2)_MySQL
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num('f','m') not null,
student_id int unsigned not null auto_increment primary key
)
create table absence
(
student_id int unsigned not null,
date date not null,
primary key (student_id,date)
)
7、增加新记录
mysql>insert into student values('kyle','m',null);
insert into table_name values(...),(...);
insert into member(last_name,fist_name) values('stain','kelly');
insert into student(name,sex) values('abbly','f'),('lily','m');
insert into member set last_name='stein',fist_name='waldo';
将记录装到表中的另一种方法是直接从文件读取数据值。可以用LOAD DATA 语句或用mysqlimport 实用程序来装入记录。LOAD DATA 语句起批量装载程序的作用,它从一个文件中读取数据。
load data local infile "member.txt" into table member;
mysqlimport..lacal samp_db member.txt
8、检索信息
select * from president
select birth_date from president where last_name = "esihower";
为了编写SELECT 语句,只需指定需要检索什么,然后再选择某些子句即可。刚才给出的子句“ FROM”、“WHERE”是最常用的,还有一些其他的子句,如GROUP BY、ORDER BY和LIMIT 等。FROM 子句一般都要给出,但是如果不从表中选择数据,也可不给出。例如,下列查询只显示某些可以直接计算而不必引用任何表的表达式的值,因此不需要用FROM 子句:
mysql>select 2+2,"hello,world",version();
如果只选择某列,则:
select name from student;
select name, sex, student_id from student;bitsCN.com

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