oracle与sql 的区别(常用函数)(4)_MySQL
ORACLE函数
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41.本星期的某一天(比如星期日)
S:不知道
O:SELECT Next_day(sysdate,7) vaule FROM DUAL;
42.字符串转时间
S:可以直接转或者select cast('2004-09-08'as datetime) value
O:SELECT To_date('2004-01-05 22:09:38','yyyy-mm-dd hh24-mi-ss') vaule FROM DUAL;
43.求两日期某一部分的差(比如秒)
S:select datediff(ss,getdate(),getdate()+12.3) value O:直接用两个日期相减(比如d1-d2=12.3)
SELECT (d1-d2)*24*60*60 vaule FROM DUAL;
44.根据差值求新的日期(比如分钟)
S:select dateadd(mi,8,getdate()) value
O:SELECT sysdate+8/60/24 vaule FROM DUAL;
45.求不同时区时间
S:不知道
O:SELECT New_time(sysdate,'ydt','gmt' ) vaule FROM DUAL;
-----时区参数,北京在东8区应该是Ydt-------
AST ADT大西洋标准时间
BST BDT白令海标准时间
CST CDT中部标准时间
EST EDT东部标准时间
GMT格林尼治标准时间
HST HDT阿拉斯加―夏威夷标准时间
MST MDT山区标准时间
NST纽芬兰标准时间
PST PDT太平洋标准时间
YST YDT YUKON标准时间
Oracle支持的字符函数和它们的Microsoft SQL Server等价函数:
函数Oracle Microsoft SQL Server
把字符转换为ASCII ASCII ASCII
字串连接CONCAT (expressiοn + expressiοn)
把ASCII转换为字符CHR CHAR
返回字符串中的开始字符(左起)INSTR CHARINDEX
把字符转换为小写LOWER LOWER
把字符转换为大写UPPER UPPER
填充字符串的左边LPAD N/A
清除开始的空白LTRIM LTRIM
清除尾部的空白RTRIM RTRIM
字符串中的起始模式(pattern)INSTR PATINDEX
多次重复字符串RPAD REPLICATE
字符串的语音表示SOUNDEX SOUNDEX
重复空格的字串RPAD SPACE
从数字数据转换为字符数据TO_CHAR STR
子串SUBSTR SUBSTRING
替换字符REPLACE STUFF
将字串中的每个词首字母大写INITCAP N/A
翻译字符串TRANSLATE N/A
字符串长度LENGTH DATELENGTH or LEN
列表中最大的字符串GREATEST N/A
列表中最小的字符串LEAST N/A
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