Getting started with git commands
This should be the first step to install git. We will add the user information (username and email), so when we commit the code, a commit message will be generated with the user information, which makes it easier to track the commit process. To add user information, the command is git config:
$ git config --global user.name "Daniel" $ git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
After adding user information, we will check whether the information is successfully updated by running the following command.
$ git config --list
We should be able to see the output user information.
To create a new repository, run the following command:
$ git init
To find a warehouse, the command is as follows:
$ git grep "repository"
To connect to the remote repository, run the following command:
$ git remote add origin remote_server
Then check all configured remote servers and run the following command:
$ git remote -v
To clone a repository from the local server, run the following code:
$ git clone repository_path
If we want to clone a warehouse on the remote server, the command to clone the warehouse is:
$ git clone repository_path
To check the list of all available and currently working branches, execute:
$ git branch
Create and use a new branch, the command is:
$ git checkout -b 'branchname'
To delete a branch, execute:
$ git branch -d 'branchname'
To delete a branch of the remote warehouse, execute:
$ git push origin:'branchname'
To switch from the current branch to another branch, use
$ git checkout 'branchname'
Add files to the warehouse and execute:
$ git add filename
To check the file status (those files that will be submitted or added), execute:
$ git status
After we add a file or make changes to a file, we commit the code by running the following command:
$ git commit -a
Submit changes to head but not to the remote warehouse. The command is:
$ git commit -m "message"
Push the changes made to the master branch of the warehouse, run:
$ git push origin master
Push changes made to a single branch to the remote warehouse, run:
$ git push origin 'branchname'
Push all branches to the remote warehouse and run:
$ git push -all origin
To merge another branch into the current active branch, use the command:
$ git merge 'branchname'
Download/pull changes from the remote server to the working directory of the local server, run:
$ git pull
To view the merge conflicts of library files, run:
$ git diff -base 'filename'
To view all conflicts, run:
$ git diff
If we want to preview all changes before merging, run:
$ git diff 'source-branch' 'target-branch'
To create a marker to mark any important changes, run:
$ git tag 'tag number' 'commit id'
We can find the commit id by running the following command:
$ git log
Push all created tags to the remote server, run:
$ git push -tags origin
If we want to replace the changes to the current working tree with the last change in head, run:
$ git checkout -'filename'
We can also get the latest history from the remote server and point it to the master branch of the local warehouse instead of discarding all local changes. To do this, run:
$ git fetch origin $ git reset -hard master
Okay, guys. These are the commands we use with the git server. We will bring you more interesting tutorials soon. If you would like us to write a tutorial on a specific topic, please let us know via the comment box below. As always, your comments and suggestions are welcome.
The above is the detailed content of Getting started with git commands. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

DeepSeek is a powerful intelligent search and analysis tool that provides two access methods: web version and official website. The web version is convenient and efficient, and can be used without installation; the official website provides comprehensive product information, download resources and support services. Whether individuals or corporate users, they can easily obtain and analyze massive data through DeepSeek to improve work efficiency, assist decision-making and promote innovation.

There are many ways to install DeepSeek, including: compile from source (for experienced developers) using precompiled packages (for Windows users) using Docker containers (for most convenient, no need to worry about compatibility) No matter which method you choose, Please read the official documents carefully and prepare them fully to avoid unnecessary trouble.

BITGet is a cryptocurrency exchange that provides a variety of trading services including spot trading, contract trading and derivatives. Founded in 2018, the exchange is headquartered in Singapore and is committed to providing users with a safe and reliable trading platform. BITGet offers a variety of trading pairs, including BTC/USDT, ETH/USDT and XRP/USDT. Additionally, the exchange has a reputation for security and liquidity and offers a variety of features such as premium order types, leveraged trading and 24/7 customer support.

Ouyi OKX, the world's leading digital asset exchange, has now launched an official installation package to provide a safe and convenient trading experience. The OKX installation package of Ouyi does not need to be accessed through a browser. It can directly install independent applications on the device, creating a stable and efficient trading platform for users. The installation process is simple and easy to understand. Users only need to download the latest version of the installation package and follow the prompts to complete the installation step by step.

Gate.io is a popular cryptocurrency exchange that users can use by downloading its installation package and installing it on their devices. The steps to obtain the installation package are as follows: Visit the official website of Gate.io, click "Download", select the corresponding operating system (Windows, Mac or Linux), and download the installation package to your computer. It is recommended to temporarily disable antivirus software or firewall during installation to ensure smooth installation. After completion, the user needs to create a Gate.io account to start using it.

Ouyi, also known as OKX, is a world-leading cryptocurrency trading platform. The article provides a download portal for Ouyi's official installation package, which facilitates users to install Ouyi client on different devices. This installation package supports Windows, Mac, Android and iOS systems. Users can choose the corresponding version to download according to their device type. After the installation is completed, users can register or log in to the Ouyi account, start trading cryptocurrencies and enjoy other services provided by the platform.

Gate.io is a highly acclaimed cryptocurrency trading platform known for its extensive token selection, low transaction fees and a user-friendly interface. With its advanced security features and excellent customer service, Gate.io provides traders with a reliable and convenient cryptocurrency trading environment. If you want to join Gate.io, please click the link provided to download the official registration installation package to start your cryptocurrency trading journey.

This tutorial guides you through installing and configuring Nginx and phpMyAdmin on an Ubuntu system, potentially alongside an existing Apache server. We'll cover setting up Nginx, resolving potential port conflicts with Apache, installing MariaDB (
