Home > Database > Mysql Tutorial > body text

使用mk-table-sync总结_MySQL

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-01 13:51:26
Original
832 people have browsed it

mk-table-sync?是maatkit里的一个同步主从数据库的利器,执行同步过程中,会同步DELETE,REPLACE,INSERT,UPDATE语句,mk-table-sync?把包含前面几个的语句都执行一遍,举个例子来说,主从库上都有:a表,主库上的数据如下:

id      name

1       aa

2       bb

3       cc

4       dd

5       ee

6       ff

从库上的数据如下:

id      name

1       aa

2       bb

3       hh

4       gg

5       ee

那么mk-table-sync会执行3条语句,同步"6 ff"添加到从库,更新"3 cc","4 gg"到从库,一共3条语句,而不是我们看到的从库只比主库少1条数据,其实同步过程中,执行了3条;

执行同步操作一般:

mk-table-sync --charset=utf8 --execute --print --no-check-slave -d test -t a /<br>h=localhost,u='root',p='123456' /<br>h=192.168.0.24,u='root',p='123456' 
Copy after login

注意事项:

1.记得加上--charset选项,否则会造成从库乱码;

2.我们如果想要看下到底哪些数据不同步,可以这样做:

mk-table-sync --charset=utf8 --print --no-check-slave -d test -t a /<br>h='127.0.0.1',u='root',p='123456' /<br>h='192.168.0.24',u='root',p='123456'>result
Copy after login

3.如果有好几个从库的话,建议分开同步,除非几个从库的checksum一样;因为每个从库同步的步调不一定都一致,如果几个从库一块同步的话,很容易造成主键冲突,导致主从同步中断,举个例子来说,建议:

mk-table-sync --charset=utf8 --execute --print --no-check-slave -d test -t a    /<br>h='127.0.0.1',u='root',p='123456' /<br>h='192.168.0.24',u='root',p='123456'>result
Copy after login

不建议:

mk-table-sync --charset=utf8 --execute --print --no-check-slave -d test -t a    /<br>h='127.0.0.1',u='root',p='123456' /<br>h='192.168.0.24',u='root',p='123456' /<br>h='192.168.0.25',u='root',p='123456' /<br>h='192.168.0.26',u='root',p='123456'>result
Copy after login

4.为了减少重复操作,我们也可以一次同步好几个表,比如:

mk-table-sync --charset=utf8 --execute --print --no-check-slave -d test -t=a,b,c....
Copy after login

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template
About us Disclaimer Sitemap
php.cn:Public welfare online PHP training,Help PHP learners grow quickly!