使用mk-table-sync总结_MySQL
mk-table-sync?是maatkit里的一个同步主从数据库的利器,执行同步过程中,会同步DELETE,REPLACE,INSERT,UPDATE语句,mk-table-sync?把包含前面几个的语句都执行一遍,举个例子来说,主从库上都有:a表,主库上的数据如下:
id name
1 aa
2 bb
3 cc
4 dd
5 ee
6 ff
从库上的数据如下:
id name
1 aa
2 bb
3 hh
4 gg
5 ee
那么mk-table-sync会执行3条语句,同步"6 ff"添加到从库,更新"3 cc","4 gg"到从库,一共3条语句,而不是我们看到的从库只比主库少1条数据,其实同步过程中,执行了3条;
执行同步操作一般:
mk-table-sync --charset=utf8 --execute --print --no-check-slave -d test -t a /<br>h=localhost,u='root',p='123456' /<br>h=192.168.0.24,u='root',p='123456'
注意事项:
1.记得加上--charset选项,否则会造成从库乱码;
2.我们如果想要看下到底哪些数据不同步,可以这样做:
mk-table-sync --charset=utf8 --print --no-check-slave -d test -t a /<br>h='127.0.0.1',u='root',p='123456' /<br>h='192.168.0.24',u='root',p='123456'>result
3.如果有好几个从库的话,建议分开同步,除非几个从库的checksum一样;因为每个从库同步的步调不一定都一致,如果几个从库一块同步的话,很容易造成主键冲突,导致主从同步中断,举个例子来说,建议:
mk-table-sync --charset=utf8 --execute --print --no-check-slave -d test -t a /<br>h='127.0.0.1',u='root',p='123456' /<br>h='192.168.0.24',u='root',p='123456'>result
不建议:
mk-table-sync --charset=utf8 --execute --print --no-check-slave -d test -t a /<br>h='127.0.0.1',u='root',p='123456' /<br>h='192.168.0.24',u='root',p='123456' /<br>h='192.168.0.25',u='root',p='123456' /<br>h='192.168.0.26',u='root',p='123456'>result
4.为了减少重复操作,我们也可以一次同步好几个表,比如:
mk-table-sync --charset=utf8 --execute --print --no-check-slave -d test -t=a,b,c....

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