Python Pandas practical drill, a guide to data processing from theory to practice!

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Release: 2024-03-20 18:41:42
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Python Pandas 实战演练,从理论到实践的数据处理指南!

python pandas is a powerful data analysis and processing library. It provides a comprehensive set of tools that can perform a variety of tasks from data loading and cleaning to data transformation and modeling. This hands-on walkthrough will guide you through mastering Pandas from theory to practice, helping you effectively process data and derive insights from it.

Data loading and cleaning

  • Load data from CSV and Excel files using the read_csv() and read_<strong class="keylink">excel</strong>() functions.
  • Use the head() and info() functions to preview data structures and data types.
  • Handle missing values ​​and duplicate data using the dropna(), fillna() and drop_duplicates() functions.

Data conversion

  • Use the rename() and assign() functions to rename columns and add new columns.
  • Use the astype() and to_datetime() functions to convert the data type.
  • Use the groupby() and agg() functions to group and aggregate data.

Data Modeling

  • Concatenate and merge data sets using the concat() and merge() functions.
  • Use the query() and filter() functions to filter data.
  • Use the sort_values() and nlargest() functions to sort the data.

data visualization

  • Use the plot() function to create basic charts such as histograms, line charts, and scatter plots.
  • Use the Seaborn library to create more advanced charts such as heat maps, histograms, and boxplots.

Practical case

Case 1: Analyzing sales data

  • Load sales data CSV file.
  • Clean missing values ​​and duplicate data.
  • Calculate the total sales of each product.
  • Create a chart showing the top 10 selling products.

Case 2: Predicting Customer Churn

  • Load customer data Excel file.
  • Clean data and create feature engineering.
  • Use Machine Learningmodel to predict customer churn rate.
  • Analyze model results and make recommendations to reduce churn rate.

Best Practices

  • Always preview and understand the data you work with.
  • Use appropriate data types and naming conventions.
  • Handle missing values ​​and outliers.
  • Document the data transformation and modeling steps you do.
  • Use Visualization to explore data and communicate insights.

in conclusion

Mastering Pandas can greatly enhance your ability to process and analyze data. By following the steps outlined in this practical walkthrough, you can efficiently load, clean, transform, model, and visualize data, extract valuable insights from your data, and make better decisions. Mastering Pandas will provide you with a solid foundation for working in data science and analytics in a variety of fields.

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