Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL InnoDB存储引擎的一些参数_MySQL

MySQL InnoDB存储引擎的一些参数_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:53 PM
oracle storage

  InnoDB做为MySQL目前最广泛的事务存储引擎,很多地方的设计和Oracle都是共通的。对于Oracle DBA来说,学习的时候可以多和Oracle的一些特性进行类比,当然也要明白二者之间的区别。

  innodb_additional_mem_pool_size

  用于缓存InnoDB数据字典及其他内部结构的内存池大小,类似于Oracle的library cache。这不是一个强制参数,可以被突破。

  innodb_buffer_pool_size

  内存缓冲池大小,用于缓存表和索引数据等。类似于Oracle的buffer cache,如果可能,尽可能的设置大一点。

  innodb_log_buffer_size

  日志缓冲区大小,类似于Oracle的log buffer

  innodb_log_file_size

  日志文件大小。默认会创建2个5M大小的名为ib_logfile0和ib_logfile1的文件。日志文件的数目由参数innodb_log_files_in_group指定。存放位置由innodb_log_group_home_dir指定。

  innodb_data_file_path

  指定InnoDB表空间数据文件名,大小以及其他属性。所有文件的加起来不能少于10M。多个数据文件之间以逗号分割,属性之间以冒号分割。默认创建一个大小10MB名为ibdata1的可自动扩展的数据文件,一般在生产环境中都需要根据实际情况指定,由于往表空间中添加数据文件需要停机,尽量在规划的时候做好准备,如果可以的话最好开启最后一个数据文件的自动增长属性。数据文件的个数在规划的时候还需要考虑另外一个innodb_open_files参数。

  innodb_file_per_table

  取值为ON或者OFF。是否为每个table使用单独的数据文件保存。如果系统中表的个数不多,并且没有超大表,使用该参数可以使得各个表之间的维护相对独立,有一定的好处。

  innodb_autoextend_increment

  当自动扩展表空间被填满之时,每次扩展空间的大小,默认值是8(单位MB)。该参数可以动态修改:

  mysql> set global innodb_autoextend_increment=10;

  Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

  innodb_status_file

  定期将show inndb status的结果输出保存到文件中,建议开启以便分析性能。

  下面是windows上一个MySQL默认的参数查询结果:

mysql> show variables like 'Innodb%';
+---------------------------------+------------------------+
| Variable_name         | Value         |
+---------------------------------+------------------------+
| innodb_additional_mem_pool_size | 2097152        |
| innodb_autoextend_increment  | 8           |
| innodb_buffer_pool_awe_mem_mb | 0           |
| innodb_buffer_pool_size    | 8388608        |
| innodb_checksums        | ON          |
| innodb_commit_concurrency   | 0           |
| innodb_concurrency_tickets   | 500          |
| innodb_data_file_path     | ibdata1:10M:autoextend |
| innodb_data_home_dir      |            |
| innodb_doublewrite       | ON          |
| innodb_fast_shutdown      | 1           |
| innodb_file_io_threads     | 4           |
| innodb_file_per_table     | OFF          |
| innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit | 1           |
| innodb_flush_method      |            |
| innodb_force_recovery     | 0           |
| innodb_lock_wait_timeout    | 50          |
| innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog | OFF          |
| innodb_log_arch_dir      |            |
| innodb_log_archive       | OFF          |
| innodb_log_buffer_size     | 1048576        |
| innodb_log_file_size      | 10485760       |
| innodb_log_files_in_group   | 2           |
| innodb_log_group_home_dir   | .          |
| innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct   | 90          |
| innodb_max_purge_lag      | 0           |
| innodb_mirrored_log_groups   | 1           |
| innodb_open_files       | 300          |
| innodb_rollback_on_timeout   | OFF          |
| innodb_support_xa       | ON          |
| innodb_sync_spin_loops     | 20          |
| innodb_table_locks       | ON          |
| innodb_thread_concurrency   | 8           |
| innodb_thread_sleep_delay   | 10000         |
+---------------------------------+------------------------+

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