Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL数据库优化(五):锁_MySQL

MySQL数据库优化(五):锁_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:53 PM
app Database optimization surface Lock

  1 锁机制

  当前MySQL已经支持 ISAM, MyISAM, MEMORY (HEAP) 类型表的表级锁了,BDB 表支持页级锁,InnoDB 表支持行级锁。很多时候,可以通过经验来猜测什么样的锁对应用程序更合适,不过通常很难说一个锁比别的更好,这全都要依据应用程序来决定,不同的地方可能需要不同的锁。

  想要决定是否需要采用一个支持行级锁的存储引擎,就要看看应用程序都要做什么,其中的查询、更新语句是怎么用的。例如,很多的web应用程序大量的做查询,很少删除,主要是基于索引的更新,只往特定的表中插入记录。采用基本的MySQL MyISAM 表就很合适了。

  MySQL中对表级锁的存储引擎来说是释放死锁的。避免死锁可以这样做到:在任何查询之前先请求锁,并且按照请求的顺序锁表。

  MySQL中用于 WRITE(写) 的表锁的实现机制如下:

  如果表没有加锁,那么就加一个写锁。

  否则的话,将请求放到写锁队列中。

  MySQL中用于 READ(读) 的表锁的实现机制如下:

  如果表没有加写锁,那么就加一个读锁。

  否则的话,将请求放到读锁队列中。

  当锁释放后,写锁队列中的线程可以用这个锁资源,然后才轮到读锁队列中的线程。

  这就是说,如果表里有很多更新操作的话,那么 SELECT 必须等到所有的更新都完成了之后才能开始。

  从 MySQL 3.23.33 开始,可以通过状态变量 Table_locks_waited 和 Table_locks_immediate 来分析系统中的锁表争夺情况:

  mysql>SHOWSTATUSLIKE'Table%';
  +-----------------------+---------+
  |Variable_name|Value|
  +-----------------------+---------+
  |Table_locks_immediate|1151552|
  |Table_locks_waited|15324|
  +-----------------------+---------+

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