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MySQL中Order By实现原理分析[组图]_MySQL

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Release: 2016-06-01 13:54:20
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  下面将通过实例分析两种排序实现方式及实现图解:

  假设有 Table A 和 B 两个表结构分别如下:

1 sky@localhost : example 01:48:21> show create table AG
2 
3 *************************** 1. row ***************************
4 
5 Table: A
6 
7 Create Table: CREATE TABLE `A` (
8 
9 `c1` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
10 
11 `c2` char(2) default NULL,
12 
13 `c3` varchar(16) default NULL,
14 
15 `c4` datetime default NULL,
16 
17 PRIMARY KEY (`c1`)
18 
19 ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
20 
21 sky@localhost : example 01:48:32> show create table BG
22 
23 *************************** 1. row ***************************
24 
25 Table: B
26 
27 Create Table: CREATE TABLE `B` (
28 
29 `c1` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
30 
31 `c2` char(2) default NULL,
32 
33 `c3` varchar(16) default NULL,
34 
35 PRIMARY KEY (`c1`),
36 
37 KEY `B_c2_ind` (`c2`)
38 
39 ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

  1、利用有序索引进行排序,实际上就是当我们Query 的ORDER BY 条件和Query 的执行计划中所利用的Index的索引键(或前面几个索引键)完全一致,且索引访问方式为rang、ref 或者index的时候,MySQL可以利用索引顺序而直接取得已经排好序的数据。这种方式的ORDER BY 基本上可以说是最优的排序方式了,因为MySQL不需要进行实际的排序操作。

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