Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL全文搜索之布尔搜索_MySQL

MySQL全文搜索之布尔搜索_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:54 PM
mysql search

  利用IN BOOLEAN MODE修改程序, MySQL 也可以执行布尔全文搜索:

mysql> SELECT * FROM articles WHERE MATCH (title,body)
  -> AGAINST ('+MySQL -YourSQL' IN BOOLEAN MODE);
+----+-----------------------+-------------------------------------+
| id | title         | body                |
+----+-----------------------+-------------------------------------+
| 1 | MySQL Tutorial    | DBMS stands for DataBase ...    |
| 2 | How To Use MySQL Well | After you went through a ...    |
| 3 | Optimizing MySQL   | In this tutorial we will show ...  |
| 4 | 1001 MySQL Tricks   | 1. Never run mysqld as root. 2. ... |
| 6 | MySQL Security    | When configured properly, MySQL ... |
+----+-----------------------+-------------------------------------+

  这个问询检索所有包含单词“MySQL”的行,但不检索包含单词“YourSQL”的行。

  布尔全文搜索具有以下特点:

  ◆ 它们不使用 50% 域值。.

  ◆ 它们不会按照相关性渐弱的顺序将行进行分类。你可以从上述问询结果中看到这一点:相关性最高的行是一个包含两个“MySQL” 的行,但它被列在最后的位置,而不是开头位置。

  ◆ 即使没有FULLTEXT,它们仍然可以工作,尽管这种方式的搜索执行的速度非常之慢。

  ◆ 最小单词长度全文参数和最大单词长度全文参数均适用。

  ◆ 停止字适用。

  布尔全文搜索的性能支持以下操作符:

  ◆ +

  一个前导的加号表示该单词必须 出现在返回的每一行的开头位置。

  ◆ -

  一个前导的减号表示该单词一定不能出现在任何返回的行中。

  ◆ (无操作符)

  在默认状态下(当没有指定 + 或

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