MySQL全文搜索之布尔搜索_MySQL
利用IN BOOLEAN MODE修改程序, MySQL 也可以执行布尔全文搜索:
mysql> SELECT * FROM articles WHERE MATCH (title,body)
-> AGAINST ('+MySQL -YourSQL' IN BOOLEAN MODE);
+----+-----------------------+-------------------------------------+
| id | title | body |
+----+-----------------------+-------------------------------------+
| 1 | MySQL Tutorial | DBMS stands for DataBase ... |
| 2 | How To Use MySQL Well | After you went through a ... |
| 3 | Optimizing MySQL | In this tutorial we will show ... |
| 4 | 1001 MySQL Tricks | 1. Never run mysqld as root. 2. ... |
| 6 | MySQL Security | When configured properly, MySQL ... |
+----+-----------------------+-------------------------------------+
这个问询检索所有包含单词“MySQL”的行,但不检索包含单词“YourSQL”的行。
布尔全文搜索具有以下特点:
◆ 它们不使用 50% 域值。.
◆ 它们不会按照相关性渐弱的顺序将行进行分类。你可以从上述问询结果中看到这一点:相关性最高的行是一个包含两个“MySQL” 的行,但它被列在最后的位置,而不是开头位置。
◆ 即使没有FULLTEXT,它们仍然可以工作,尽管这种方式的搜索执行的速度非常之慢。
◆ 最小单词长度全文参数和最大单词长度全文参数均适用。
◆ 停止字适用。
布尔全文搜索的性能支持以下操作符:
◆ +
一个前导的加号表示该单词必须 出现在返回的每一行的开头位置。
◆ -
一个前导的减号表示该单词一定不能出现在任何返回的行中。
◆ (无操作符)
在默认状态下(当没有指定 + 或

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