Home > Database > Mysql Tutorial > MySQL中的ROWNUM的实现_MySQL

MySQL中的ROWNUM的实现_MySQL

WBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWB
Release: 2016-06-01 13:54:34
Original
1607 people have browsed it

MySQL 几乎模拟了 Oracle,SQL Server等商业数据库的大部分功能,函数。但很可惜,到目前的版本(5.1.33)为止,仍没有实现ROWNUM这个功能。

下面介绍几种具体的实现方法.

建立实验环境如下
mysql> create table tbl (
    ->  id      int primary key,
    ->  col     int
    -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)

mysql> insert into tbl values
    -> (1,26),
    -> (2,46),
    -> (3,35),
    -> (4,68),
    -> (5,93),
    -> (6,92);
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.05 sec)
Records: 6  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql>
mysql> select * from tbl order by col;
+----+------+
| id | col  |
+----+------+
|  1 |   26 |
|  3 |   35 |
|  2 |   46 |
|  4 |   68 |
|  6 |   92 |
|  5 |   93 |
+----+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

1. 直接在程序中实现;
这应该算是效率最高的一种,也极为方便。直接在你的开发程序中(PHP/ASP/C/...)等中,直接初始化一个变量nRowNum=0,然后在while 记录集时,nRowNum++; 然后输出即可。 

2. 使用MySQL变量;在某些情况下,无法通过修改程序来实现时,可以考虑这种方法。
缺点,@x 变量是 connection 级的,再次查询的时候需要初始化。一般来说PHP等B/S应用没有这个问题。但C/S如果connection一只保持则要考虑 set @x=0

mysql> select @x:=ifnull(@x,0)+1 as rownum,id,col
    -> from tbl
    -> order by col;
+--------+----+------+
| rownum | id | col  |
+--------+----+------+
|      1 |  1 |   26 |
|      1 |  3 |   35 |
|      1 |  2 |   46 |
|      1 |  4 |   68 |
|      1 |  6 |   92 |
|      1 |  5 |   93 |
+--------+----+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec) 

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template