mysql双机热备份_MySQL
摘要
mysql从3.23.15版本以后提供数据库复制功能。利用该功能可以实现两个数据库同步,主从模式,互相备份模式的功能。(2004-02-12 10:45:10) By lanf
mysql从3.23.15版本以后提供数据库复制功能。利用该功能可以实现两个数据库同步,主从模式,互相备份模式的功能。
数据库同步复制功能的设置都在mysql的设置文件中体现。mysql的配置文件(一般是my.cnf)
在unix环境下在/etc/mysql/my.cnf 或者在mysql用户的home目录下面的my.cnf。
window环境中,如果c:根目录下有my.cnf文件则取该配置文件。当运行mysql的winmysqladmin.exe工具时候,该工具会把c:根目录下的my.cnf 命名为mycnf.bak。并在winnt目录下创建my.ini。mysql服务器启动时候会读该配置文件。所以可以把my.cnf中的内容拷贝到my.ini文件中,用my.ini文件作为mysql服务器的配置文件。
设置方法:
设置范例环境:
操作系统:window2000 professional
mysql:4.0.4-beta-max-nt-log
A ip:10.10.10.22
B ip:10.10.10.53
A:设置
1.增加一个用户最为同步的用户帐号:
GRANT FILE ON *.* TO backup@''10.10.10.53'' IDENTIFIED BY ‘1234’
2.增加一个数据库作为同步数据库:
create database backup
B:设置
1.增加一个用户最为同步的用户帐号:
GRANT FILE ON *.* TO backup@''10.10.10.22'' IDENTIFIED BY ‘1234’
2.增加一个数据库作为同步数据库:
create database backup
主从模式:A->B
A为master
修改A mysql的my.ini文件。在mysqld配置项中加入下面配置:
server-id=1
log-bin
#设置需要记录log 可以设置log-bin=c:mysqlbakmysqllog 设置日志文件的目录,
#其中mysqllog是日志文件的名称,mysql将建立不同扩展名,文件名为mysqllog的几个日志文件。
binlog-do-db=backup #指定需要日志的数据库
重起数据库服务。
用show master status 命令看日志情况。
B为slave
修改B mysql的my.ini文件。在mysqld配置项中加入下面配置:
server-id=2
master-host=10.10.10.22
master-user=backup #同步用户帐号
master-password=1234
master-port=3306
master-connect-retry=60 预设重试间隔60秒
replicate-do-db=backup 告诉slave只做backup数据库的更新
重起数据库
用show slave status看同步配置情况。
注意:由于设置了slave的配置信息,mysql在数据库目录下生成master.info
所以如有要修改相关slave的配置要先删除该文件。否则修改的配置不能生效。
双机互备模式。
如果在A加入slave设置,在B加入master设置,则可以做B->A的同步。
在A的配置文件中 mysqld 配置项加入以下设置:
master-host=10.10.10.53
master-user=backup
master-password=1234
replicate-do-db=backup
master-connect-retry=10
在B的配置文件中 mysqld 配置项加入以下设置:
log-bin=c:mysqllogmysqllog
binlog-do-db=backup
注意:当有错误产生时*.err日志文件。同步的线程退出,当纠正错误后要让同步机制进行工作,运行slave start
重起AB机器,则可以实现双向的热备。
测试:
向B批量插入大数据量表AA(1872000)条
A数据库每秒钟可以更新2500条数据。

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