Home Database Mysql Tutorial mysql双机热备份_MySQL

mysql双机热备份_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:55 PM
mysql Database synchronization

摘要

  mysql从3.23.15版本以后提供数据库复制功能。利用该功能可以实现两个数据库同步,主从模式,互相备份模式的功能。(2004-02-12 10:45:10) By lanf

  mysql从3.23.15版本以后提供数据库复制功能。利用该功能可以实现两个数据库同步,主从模式,互相备份模式的功能。

  数据库同步复制功能的设置都在mysql的设置文件中体现。mysql的配置文件(一般是my.cnf)

  在unix环境下在/etc/mysql/my.cnf 或者在mysql用户的home目录下面的my.cnf。

  window环境中,如果c:根目录下有my.cnf文件则取该配置文件。当运行mysql的winmysqladmin.exe工具时候,该工具会把c:根目录下的my.cnf 命名为mycnf.bak。并在winnt目录下创建my.ini。mysql服务器启动时候会读该配置文件。所以可以把my.cnf中的内容拷贝到my.ini文件中,用my.ini文件作为mysql服务器的配置文件。

设置方法:
设置范例环境:
  操作系统:window2000 professional
  mysql:4.0.4-beta-max-nt-log
  A ip:10.10.10.22
  B ip:10.10.10.53
A:设置
  1.增加一个用户最为同步的用户帐号:
GRANT FILE ON *.* TO backup@''10.10.10.53'' IDENTIFIED BY ‘1234’
  2.增加一个数据库作为同步数据库:
create database backup
B:设置
  1.增加一个用户最为同步的用户帐号:
GRANT FILE ON *.* TO backup@''10.10.10.22'' IDENTIFIED BY ‘1234’
  2.增加一个数据库作为同步数据库:
create database backup

  主从模式:A->B
  A为master
  修改A mysql的my.ini文件。在mysqld配置项中加入下面配置:
server-id=1
log-bin
#设置需要记录log 可以设置log-bin=c:mysqlbakmysqllog 设置日志文件的目录,
#其中mysqllog是日志文件的名称,mysql将建立不同扩展名,文件名为mysqllog的几个日志文件。
binlog-do-db=backup #指定需要日志的数据库

  重起数据库服务。
  用show master status 命令看日志情况。

  B为slave
  修改B mysql的my.ini文件。在mysqld配置项中加入下面配置:
server-id=2
master-host=10.10.10.22
master-user=backup #同步用户帐号
master-password=1234
master-port=3306
master-connect-retry=60 预设重试间隔60秒
replicate-do-db=backup 告诉slave只做backup数据库的更新

  重起数据库
  用show slave status看同步配置情况。

  注意:由于设置了slave的配置信息,mysql在数据库目录下生成master.info
  所以如有要修改相关slave的配置要先删除该文件。否则修改的配置不能生效。

  双机互备模式。

  如果在A加入slave设置,在B加入master设置,则可以做B->A的同步。
  在A的配置文件中 mysqld 配置项加入以下设置:
master-host=10.10.10.53
master-user=backup
master-password=1234
replicate-do-db=backup
master-connect-retry=10

  在B的配置文件中 mysqld 配置项加入以下设置:
log-bin=c:mysqllogmysqllog
binlog-do-db=backup

  注意:当有错误产生时*.err日志文件。同步的线程退出,当纠正错误后要让同步机制进行工作,运行slave start

  重起AB机器,则可以实现双向的热备。

  测试:
  向B批量插入大数据量表AA(1872000)条
  A数据库每秒钟可以更新2500条数据。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP's big data structure processing skills PHP's big data structure processing skills May 08, 2024 am 10:24 AM

Big data structure processing skills: Chunking: Break down the data set and process it in chunks to reduce memory consumption. Generator: Generate data items one by one without loading the entire data set, suitable for unlimited data sets. Streaming: Read files or query results line by line, suitable for large files or remote data. External storage: For very large data sets, store the data in a database or NoSQL.

How to optimize MySQL query performance in PHP? How to optimize MySQL query performance in PHP? Jun 03, 2024 pm 08:11 PM

MySQL query performance can be optimized by building indexes that reduce lookup time from linear complexity to logarithmic complexity. Use PreparedStatements to prevent SQL injection and improve query performance. Limit query results and reduce the amount of data processed by the server. Optimize join queries, including using appropriate join types, creating indexes, and considering using subqueries. Analyze queries to identify bottlenecks; use caching to reduce database load; optimize PHP code to minimize overhead.

How to use MySQL backup and restore in PHP? How to use MySQL backup and restore in PHP? Jun 03, 2024 pm 12:19 PM

Backing up and restoring a MySQL database in PHP can be achieved by following these steps: Back up the database: Use the mysqldump command to dump the database into a SQL file. Restore database: Use the mysql command to restore the database from SQL files.

How to insert data into a MySQL table using PHP? How to insert data into a MySQL table using PHP? Jun 02, 2024 pm 02:26 PM

How to insert data into MySQL table? Connect to the database: Use mysqli to establish a connection to the database. Prepare the SQL query: Write an INSERT statement to specify the columns and values ​​to be inserted. Execute query: Use the query() method to execute the insertion query. If successful, a confirmation message will be output.

How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 Dec 09, 2024 am 11:42 AM

One of the major changes introduced in MySQL 8.4 (the latest LTS release as of 2024) is that the "MySQL Native Password" plugin is no longer enabled by default. Further, MySQL 9.0 removes this plugin completely. This change affects PHP and other app

How to use MySQL stored procedures in PHP? How to use MySQL stored procedures in PHP? Jun 02, 2024 pm 02:13 PM

To use MySQL stored procedures in PHP: Use PDO or the MySQLi extension to connect to a MySQL database. Prepare the statement to call the stored procedure. Execute the stored procedure. Process the result set (if the stored procedure returns results). Close the database connection.

How to create a MySQL table using PHP? How to create a MySQL table using PHP? Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:57 PM

Creating a MySQL table using PHP requires the following steps: Connect to the database. Create the database if it does not exist. Select a database. Create table. Execute the query. Close the connection.

The difference between oracle database and mysql The difference between oracle database and mysql May 10, 2024 am 01:54 AM

Oracle database and MySQL are both databases based on the relational model, but Oracle is superior in terms of compatibility, scalability, data types and security; while MySQL focuses on speed and flexibility and is more suitable for small to medium-sized data sets. . ① Oracle provides a wide range of data types, ② provides advanced security features, ③ is suitable for enterprise-level applications; ① MySQL supports NoSQL data types, ② has fewer security measures, and ③ is suitable for small to medium-sized applications.

See all articles