The nohup command is a common command in Unix/Linux systems. It can run specified commands in the background. Even if the user logs out or closes the terminal, the command will continue to run. This article will delve into the practical application of the nohup command to help readers better understand and utilize this powerful tool.
The basic syntax of the nohup command is very simple. The general format is:
nohup command [option] [argument] &
Among them, command
means to background When running a command, option
is the optional option, and argument
is the parameter of the command. The &
symbol indicates that the command will be run in the background.
In daily work, we often encounter tasks that need to run for a long time, such as backing up data. , export large files, etc. Using the nohup command can easily put these tasks into the background to avoid waiting for the task to end in the terminal.
For example, we can use the nohup command to run a Python script, which takes a long time to execute:
nohup python long_running_script.py &
When managing the server remotely , it is often necessary to execute some commands that may take a long time to run. Using nohup ensures that the command will not be interrupted due to disconnection.
For example, connect to the remote server through SSH and use the nohup command to execute a long-running task:
nohup ./remote_script.sh &
Sometimes We have executed a foreground program in the terminal, but if we want to run it in the background, we can use the nohup command:
nohup ./foreground_program &
nohup will redirect the standard output and standard error output of the command to the nohup.out file by default. If you wish to customize the output file, you can use redirection symbols.
After using the nohup command, the task will run silently in the background. If you want to check the running status of the task, you can use commands such as ps
and top
to view process information.
Through the introduction of this article, I believe that readers will have a deeper understanding of the practical application of the nohup command. nohup is a very practical command that can help us manage tasks more efficiently and improve work efficiency in Unix/Linux systems. In daily work, reasonable use of the nohup command can avoid task interruption and improve work efficiency.
We hope readers will make more use of the nohup command in actual work and experience the convenience and benefits it brings.
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