Home Database Mysql Tutorial 怎样正确认识Mysql通信错误和失效连接_MySQL

怎样正确认识Mysql通信错误和失效连接_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:55 PM
server

  对于连接问题,服务器错误日志是有用的信息源。如果服务器是用“--log-warnings”选项启动的,在错误日志中可能会发现下述消息:

010301 14:38:23 Aborted connection 854 to db: 'users' user: 'josh'

  如果“Aborted connections”(放弃连接)消息出现在错误日志中,可能的原因是:

  1.客户端程序在退出之前未调用MySQL_close()。

  2.客户端的空闲时间超过wait_timeout或interactive_timeout秒,未向服务器发出任何请求。

  3.客户端在数据传输中途突然结束。

  出现这类情况时,服务器将增加“Aborted_clients”(放弃客户端)状态变量。

  出现下述情况时,服务器将增加“Aborted_clients”(放弃客户端)状态变量。

  ?客户端不具有连接至数据库的权限。

  ?客户端采用了不正确的密码。

  ?连接信息包不含正确信息。

  ?获取连接信息包的时间超过connect_timeout秒。

  如果出现这类情况,可能表明某人正试图侵入你的服务器!

  对于放弃客户端或放弃连接问题,其他可能的源应包括:

  ?与Linux一起使用以太网协议,半双工或全双工。很多Linux以太网驱动均存在该缺陷。应通过FTP在客户端和服务器机器之间传输大文件来测试该缺陷。如果传输处于burst-pause-burst-pause(爆发-暂停-爆发-暂停)模式,表明你遇到了Linux双工故障。唯一的解决方法是,将网卡和Hub/交换器的双工模式切换为全双工或半双工,并对结果进行测试以确定最佳设置。

  ?与线程库有关的某些问题导致读取中断。

  ?配置不良的TCP/IP。

  ?有问题的以太网、Hub、交换器、电缆等。仅能通过更换硬件才能恰当诊断。

  ?变量max_allowed_packet过小或查询要求的内存超过为mysqld分配的内存。

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