Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL中隐藏空间问题浅析_MySQL

MySQL中隐藏空间问题浅析_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:56 PM
space

  MySQL的隐藏空间通过环境变量TMPDIR的设置实现。如果未设置TMPDIR,MySQL将使用系统的默认值,通常为/tmp、/var/tmp或/usr/tmp。

  MySQL使用环境变量TMPDIR的值作为保存临时文件的目录的路径名。如果未设置TMPDIR,MySQL将使用系统的默认值,通常为/tmp、/var/tmp或/usr/tmp。如果包含临时文件目录的文件系统过小,可对mysqld使用“―tmpdir”选项,在具有足够空间的文件系统内指定1个目录。

  在MySQL 5.1中,“―tmpdir”选项可被设置为数个路径的列表,以循环方式使用。在Unix平台上,路径用冒号字符“:”隔开,在Windows、NetWare和OS/2平台上,路径用分号字符“;”隔开。注意,为了有效分布负载,这些路径应位于不同的物理磁盘上,而不是位于相同磁盘的不同分区中。

  如果MySQL服务器正作为复制从服务器使用,不应将“--tmpdir”设置为指向基于内存的文件系统的目录,或当服务器主机重启时将清空的目录。对于复制从服务器,需要在机器重启时仍保留一些临时文件,以便能够复制临时表或执行LOAD DATA INFILE操作。如果在服务器重启时丢失了临时文件目录下的文件,复制将失败。

  MySQL会以隐含方式创建所有的临时文件。这样,就能确保中止mysqld时会删除所有临时文件。使用隐含文件的缺点在于,在临时文件目录所在的位置中,看不到占用了文件系统的大临时文件。

  进行排序时(ORDER BY或GROUP BY),MySQL通常会使用1个或多个临时文件。所需的最大磁盘空间由下述表达式决定:

  (length of what is sorted + sizeof(row pointer))

  * number of matched rows

  * 2

  “row pointer”(行指针)的大小通常是4字节,但在以后,对于大的表,该值可能会增加。

  对于某些SELECT查询,MySQL还会创建临时SQL表。它们不是隐含表,并具有SQL_*形式的名称。

  ALTER TABLE会在与原始表目录相同的目录下创建临时表。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Numerical distance based on machine learning: the distance between points in space Numerical distance based on machine learning: the distance between points in space Apr 11, 2023 pm 11:40 PM

This article is reprinted from the WeChat public account "Living in the Information Age". The author lives in the information age. To reprint this article, please contact the Living in the Information Age public account. In machine learning, a basic concept is how to judge the difference between two samples, so that the similarity and category information between the two samples can be evaluated. The measure to judge this similarity is the distance between two samples in the feature space. There are many measurement methods based on different data characteristics. Generally speaking, for two data samples x, y, define a function d(x, y). If it is defined as the distance between the two samples, then d(x, y) needs to satisfy the following basic properties : Non-negativity: d(x, y)>=0 Identity: d(x, y)=0 ⇔ x=y pair

How to add swap space on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS How to add swap space on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Feb 20, 2024 am 11:12 AM

Swap space plays an important role in Linux systems, especially when the system is low on memory. It acts as a backup memory storage space that helps the system run smoothly and maintain stability even under high load. This article provides you with a detailed guide to adding swap space on Ubuntu 22.04LTS to ensure that your system performance is optimized and can handle various workloads. Understanding Swap Space Swap space provides virtual memory that is used to supplement the system's physical RAM. When the system is low on RAM, the kernel swaps data to disk to prevent out-of-memory and system crashes. Linux systems commonly use swap space to handle this situation. Run multiple memory-intensive applications simultaneously to process very large files or data

What is the appropriate amount of remaining space on the c drive? What is the appropriate amount of remaining space on the c drive? Jun 27, 2023 pm 02:51 PM

The remaining space on the c drive is 50-80G which is more suitable. Since the system will generate junk files, cache files, etc. in the future, it is recommended to reserve at least 50GB-80GB of space for the C drive; if you are not used to choosing a path when installing software and do not clean your computer frequently, then at least 100GB is required. .

Introduction to the C drive space required for upgrading win11 Introduction to the C drive space required for upgrading win11 Dec 23, 2023 am 08:57 AM

As we all know, if the system disk occupied is too large after the system installation is completed, it may cause system lags, delays, and even file loss. Therefore, before you install the win11 system, you need to know how much C drive space is required to upgrade win11. Let’s take a look with the editor. How much C drive space is required to upgrade win11: Answer: Upgrading win11 requires 20-30GB of C drive space. 1. According to Microsoft’s win11 configuration requirements, you can see that win11 installation requires 64GB of hard drive space. 2. But in fact, generally speaking, there is no need for such a large space. 3. According to feedback from users who have already installed win11, the win11 upgrade requires about 20-30GB of C drive space. 4. But if our door only has

How to free up space on Xbox Series S or Xbox Series X How to free up space on Xbox Series S or Xbox Series X Apr 19, 2023 pm 01:46 PM

The Xbox console has a huge selection of games to download and play. Coupled with Microsoft's Xbox Game Pass subscription, the fun never stops with your game collection. However, there is the issue of space available for games, which is 356GB on Xbox Series S and 850GB on Xbox Series X. While this was fine in previous versions of the game, the maximum size of the game was probably between 20 and 45GB, which isn't the case with recent games. Recently available games end up taking up a lot of space on the disk, leaving us less space to download other games. ForzaHorizon5 and Halo5Guardians and more

iOS 17.2: How to record spatial video on iPhone 15 Pro iOS 17.2: How to record spatial video on iPhone 15 Pro Dec 15, 2023 pm 01:09 PM

If you have an iPhone 15 or iPhone 15 Pro Max, iOS 17.2 lets you record spatial video for viewing in the Photos app on Apple's upcoming Vision Pro headphones. Here's how you do it. Apple's VisionPro headphones are expected to be released around February 2024. Until then, one way you can prepare for this is to use your iPhone to record video in a special format called spatial video, which can be viewed on Apple's headphones. Spatial videos appear as normal videos when viewed on an iPhone, but they offer near three-dimensionality on VisionPro

A review of artificial intelligence technology in cyberspace security A review of artificial intelligence technology in cyberspace security Apr 11, 2023 pm 04:10 PM

1. Introduction Due to the explosive growth of current computer networks, the ensuing problem is the rapidly increasing number of network attacks. Various sectors of our society, from government departments to various critical infrastructures in society, are heavily dependent on computer networks and information technology. Apparently they are also vulnerable to cyberattacks. Typical network attacks disable the target computer, take services offline, or access the target computer's data. The number and impact of cyberattacks has increased significantly since the 1990s. Network security refers to a set of technologies used to protect network device activities and measures to protect them from all possible threats. In traditional network security technology, most of them are static access management, and the security control system will protect based on preset definitions.

What to do if Baidu Cloud is out of space What to do if Baidu Cloud is out of space Mar 25, 2024 pm 11:01 PM

Cloud storage has become an indispensable part of our daily life and work. As the number of files continues to increase, the demand for cloud storage space has become increasingly prominent. As the leading cloud storage service provider in China, Baidu Cloud has won the favor of users with its powerful storage functions and convenient operating experience. However, many users may have encountered the problem of insufficient space during use, so this tutorial will provide you with detailed solutions to expand capacity. I hope it can help you! 1. Log in to your account in Baidu Cloud. (You can log in with a Baidu account or a QQ account) 2. After logging in, click "Receive 2048G capacity for free" on the left side of Baidu Cloud. 3. Download Baidu Cloud mobile client, click to download for Android phones

See all articles