Home Database Mysql Tutorial MYSQL教程:保证安全的备份MYSQL数据库的方法_MySQL

MYSQL教程:保证安全的备份MYSQL数据库的方法_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:56 PM
database backup article yes

这是我上一篇关于安全的文章的其中一节。这是一个众所周知的事实,对你运行中的网站的MySQL数据库备份是极为重要的。

只需按照下面3步做,一切都在你的掌控之下:
第一步:在服务器上配置备份目录
代码:
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mkdir /var/lib/mysqlbackup

cd /var/lib/mysqlbackup
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第二步:编写备份脚本
代码:
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vi dbbackup.sh
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

粘帖以下代码,务必更改其中的username,password和dbname。


代码:
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#!/bin/sh #Username to access the MySQL server USERNAME="username" # Username to access the MySQL server PASSWORD="password" # List of DBNAMES for Backup DBNAME="dbname" #date timestamp for log message DATE=`/bin/date +%Y-%m-%d_%Hh%Mm` #output file OUTDIR="/var/lib/mysqlbackup/" OUTFILE="ip_bindass".$DATE."sql.gz" #working directory DIR="/var/lib/mysqlbackup/"#cd $DIR # MySQL Backup /usr/bin/mysqldump --database $DBNAME --opt --single-transaction -u$USERNAME -p$PASSWORD | /usr/bin/gzip -9 > $OUTDIR$OUTFILE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

更改备份脚本权限
代码:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

chmod +x dbbackup.sh
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
第三步:用crontab定时执行备份脚本
代码:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

crontab -e
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若每天下午3点20备份,添加如下代码,

代码:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

20 15 * * * /var/lib/mysqlbackup/dbbackup.sh
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
搞定!

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