Home Database Mysql Tutorial MYSQL完全安装使用指南_MySQL

MYSQL完全安装使用指南_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:56 PM
Install

mysql安装笔记


学习了很长时间的linux,有必要做一下整理笔记了,以下是mysql的安装笔记,和常见的一些使用方法。
因我喜欢调试优化系统,所以在编译安装时使用了一些选项增加编程后程序的执行效率,有些可能我理解有错,希望大家指出.

●安装mysql
# tar zxvf mysql-4.0.14.tar.gz -C /setup
# cd /setup/mysql-4.0.14
# groupadd mysql
# useradd mysql -g mysql -M -s /bin/false
# ./configure --prefix=/web/mysql / 指定安装目录
      --without-debug /去除debug模式
      --with-extra-charsets=gb2312 /添加gb2312中文字符支持
      --enable-assembler /使用一些字符函数的汇编版本
      --without-isam /去掉isam表类型支持 现在很少用了 isam表是一种依赖平台的表
      --without-innodb /去掉innodb表支持 innodb是一种支持事务处理的表,适合企业级应用
      --with-pthread /强制使用pthread库(posix线程库)
      --enable-thread-safe-client /以线程方式编译客户端
      --with-client-ldflags=-all-static /
      --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static /以纯静态方式编译服务端和客户端       --with-raid /激活raid支持
     
# make
# make install       
# scripts/mysql_install_db /生成mysql用户数据库和表文件
# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf /copy配置文件,有large,medium,small三个环境下的,根据机器性能选择,如果负荷比较大,可修改里面的一些变量的内存使用值
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld  /copy启动的mysqld文件
# chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld
# cd /web
# chmod 750 mysql -R
# chgrp mysql mysql -R
# chown mysql mysql/var -R
# cd /web/mysql/libexec
# cp mysqld mysqld.old
# strip mysqld
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on
# service mysqld start
# netstat -atln
看看有没有3306的端口打开,如果mysqld不能启动,看看/web/mysql/var下的出错日志,一般都是目录权限没有设置好的问题
# ln -s /web/mysql/bin/mysql /sbin/mysql
# ln -s /web/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /sbin/mysqladmin
# mysqladmin -uroot password "youpassword" #设置root帐户的密码
# mysql -uroot -p
# 输入你设置的密码
mysql>use mysql;
mysql>delete from user where password=""; #删除用于本机匿名连接的空密码帐号
mysql>flush privileges;
mysql>quit

●安装DBI和DBD for mysql 用于提供perl访问mysql数据库的接口规范,请确认你已经安装了perl,一般默认系统都装上了

# cd /setup
# tar zxvf DBD-mysql-2.9002.tar.gz -C /setup
# tar zxvf DBI-1.38.tar.gz -C /setup
# cd DBI-1.38
# perl Makefile.PL
# make 
# make test
# make install
因为有的perl程序中perl的路径是/usr/local/bin/perl,而红帽系统默认是/usr/bin/perl,所以最好做一个连接,保证兼容性
# ln -s /usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/perl
# cd ../DBD-mysql-2.9002
生成安装配置文件需要在perl Makefile.PL后添加一些参数,比较麻烦,我们可以通过添加一个到/web/mysql/bin/mysql_config这个程序的连接解决问题
系统会自动寻找这个命令生成安装所需要的数据库参数
# ln -s /web/mysql/bin/mysql_config  /sbin/mysql_config
# perl Makefile.PL
# make 
# make instll (这里make test我总是运行一半就出错,但是安装后是可以运行mysql目录下的测试脚本,不知道3.x的mysql如何)
现在你可以运行测试脚本了,不过速度很慢,挂在后台好了
# perl /web/mysql/sql-bench/run-all-tests --user=root --password="youpassword"


附:
●mysql常见的一些有用的选项和命令
mysqld -----开启日志支持
--log 
--log-update
--log-long-formart
●mysql
grant all on database.* to user identified by "password" 新建一user用户,赋予其database数据库的所有权限
revoke all on database from user 移除user用户在database数据库上的所有权限
mysql -uroot -p --one-database databasename ●mysqladmin
mysqladmin flush-logs 命令mysqld重新打开一个新的日志文件,就是清空老日志文件,相当于轮回了
●mysqldump 
--add-drop-table 导出sql语句时添加droptable if exists语句
--quick 快速导出
--opt  优化选项(推荐)
●myisamchk
检查表选项
--extend-check 扩展检查
--medium-check 速度比较折中的一个检查选项
修复表选项
--recover 修复表文件
--safe-recover 安全修复表文件,比--recover要慢
修饰修复表项
--force 强制清除上次的临时文件
--quick 只根据素引文件的内容进行修复
●mysql的管理
可以使用phpmyadmin(需要php的环境支持)和mysqlcc(linux图形界面支持,WINDOWS系统支持

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Solution to the problem that Win11 system cannot install Chinese language pack Solution to the problem that Win11 system cannot install Chinese language pack Mar 09, 2024 am 09:48 AM

Solution to the problem that Win11 system cannot install Chinese language pack With the launch of Windows 11 system, many users began to upgrade their operating system to experience new functions and interfaces. However, some users found that they were unable to install the Chinese language pack after upgrading, which troubled their experience. In this article, we will discuss the reasons why Win11 system cannot install the Chinese language pack and provide some solutions to help users solve this problem. Cause Analysis First, let us analyze the inability of Win11 system to

Unable to install guest additions in VirtualBox Unable to install guest additions in VirtualBox Mar 10, 2024 am 09:34 AM

You may not be able to install guest additions to a virtual machine in OracleVirtualBox. When we click on Devices>InstallGuestAdditionsCDImage, it just throws an error as shown below: VirtualBox - Error: Unable to insert virtual disc C: Programming FilesOracleVirtualBoxVBoxGuestAdditions.iso into ubuntu machine In this post we will understand what happens when you What to do when you can't install guest additions in VirtualBox. Unable to install guest additions in VirtualBox If you can't install it in Virtua

What should I do if Baidu Netdisk is downloaded successfully but cannot be installed? What should I do if Baidu Netdisk is downloaded successfully but cannot be installed? Mar 13, 2024 pm 10:22 PM

If you have successfully downloaded the installation file of Baidu Netdisk, but cannot install it normally, it may be that there is an error in the integrity of the software file or there is a problem with the residual files and registry entries. Let this site take care of it for users. Let’s introduce the analysis of the problem that Baidu Netdisk is successfully downloaded but cannot be installed. Analysis of the problem that Baidu Netdisk downloaded successfully but could not be installed 1. Check the integrity of the installation file: Make sure that the downloaded installation file is complete and not damaged. You can download it again, or try to download the installation file from another trusted source. 2. Turn off anti-virus software and firewall: Some anti-virus software or firewall programs may prevent the installation program from running properly. Try disabling or exiting the anti-virus software and firewall, then re-run the installation

How to install Android apps on Linux? How to install Android apps on Linux? Mar 19, 2024 am 11:15 AM

Installing Android applications on Linux has always been a concern for many users. Especially for Linux users who like to use Android applications, it is very important to master how to install Android applications on Linux systems. Although running Android applications directly on Linux is not as simple as on the Android platform, by using emulators or third-party tools, we can still happily enjoy Android applications on Linux. The following will introduce how to install Android applications on Linux systems.

How to Install and Run the Ubuntu Notes App on Ubuntu 24.04 How to Install and Run the Ubuntu Notes App on Ubuntu 24.04 Mar 22, 2024 pm 04:40 PM

While studying in high school, some students take very clear and accurate notes, taking more notes than others in the same class. For some, note-taking is a hobby, while for others, it is a necessity when they easily forget small information about anything important. Microsoft's NTFS application is particularly useful for students who wish to save important notes beyond regular lectures. In this article, we will describe the installation of Ubuntu applications on Ubuntu24. Updating the Ubuntu System Before installing the Ubuntu installer, on Ubuntu24 we need to ensure that the newly configured system has been updated. We can use the most famous "a" in Ubuntu system

How to install Podman on Ubuntu 24.04 How to install Podman on Ubuntu 24.04 Mar 22, 2024 am 11:26 AM

If you have used Docker, you must understand daemons, containers, and their functions. A daemon is a service that runs in the background when a container is already in use in any system. Podman is a free management tool for managing and creating containers without relying on any daemon such as Docker. Therefore, it has advantages in managing containers without the need for long-term backend services. Additionally, Podman does not require root-level permissions to be used. This guide discusses in detail how to install Podman on Ubuntu24. To update the system, we first need to update the system and open the Terminal shell of Ubuntu24. During both installation and upgrade processes, we need to use the command line. a simple

How to install creo-creo installation tutorial How to install creo-creo installation tutorial Mar 04, 2024 pm 10:30 PM

Many novice friends still don’t know how to install creo, so the editor below brings relevant tutorials on creo installation. Friends in need should take a look at it. I hope it can help you. 1. Open the downloaded installation package and find the License folder, as shown in the figure below: 2. Then copy it to the directory on the C drive, as shown in the figure below: 3. Double-click to enter and see if there is a license file, as shown below As shown in the picture: 4. Then copy the license file to this file, as shown in the following picture: 5. In the PROGRAMFILES file of the C drive, create a new PLC folder, as shown in the following picture: 6. Copy the license file as well Click in, as shown in the figure below: 7. Double-click the installation file of the main program. To install, check the box to install new software.

How to install solidworks2018-solidworks2018 installation tutorial How to install solidworks2018-solidworks2018 installation tutorial Mar 04, 2024 pm 09:00 PM

Many users have just downloaded the solidworks2018 software and still don’t know how to install solidworks2018? Next, the editor will bring you a solidworks2018 installation tutorial. Interested users can take a look below. 1. Open the software we downloaded, and then find the _SolidSQUAD_ folder, find the SolidWorks.2017-2018.Activator.SSQ file inside, double-click to open, and then the following interface will appear: click on the first item in turn, the icon item on the right, Finally, click the Accept button below, and the following pop-up window will appear: Click YES, and click OK in the dialog box to continue the pop-up window. 2. Then we click

See all articles