Home Database Mysql Tutorial 创建Bitmap_Join_Indexes中的约束与索引_MySQL

创建Bitmap_Join_Indexes中的约束与索引_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:56 PM
Influence test

  现象:创建Bitmap Join Indexes时出现ORA-25954报错: 维的主键或唯一约束条件缺失。

  原因:受到约束与索引的影响。

  测试过程如下:

  create table sales

  as select * from sh.sales;

  create table customers

  as

  select * from sh.customers;

  create unique index CUST_ID_un on customers(CUST_ID);

  创建:

  Bitmap Join Indexes

  create bitmap index sales_cust_gender_bjix

  on sales(customers.cust_gender)

  from sales,customers

  where sales.cust_id=customers.cust_id;

  报错如下:

  第 3 行出现错误:

  ORA-25954: 维的主键或唯一约束条件缺失

  案例分析:在此处尽管定义了对表customers的唯一性索引,但是该索引并没有对表customers并没有唯一性约束,即表示唯一性索引并不表示对表进行唯一性约束;但是如果加了唯一性的约束,就不会出现报错,示例如下:

  SQL> ALTER TABLE customers

  2 MODIFY (cust_id CONSTRAINT customers_un unique);

  表已更改。

  SQL> create bitmap index sales_cust_gender_bjix

  2 on sales(customers.cust_gender)

  3 from sales,customers

  4 where sales.cust_id=customers.cust_id;

  索引已创建。

  结论:

  只要加了唯一性的约束,创建BJI则不会报错。

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