Home Database Mysql Tutorial SQL Server 2008 中有关XML的新功能(3)_MySQL

SQL Server 2008 中有关XML的新功能(3)_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:57 PM
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SQLServer2008

  xml 数据类型还提供了一些方法,使得你可以使用它们来查询和操纵实例的XML数据。例如,你可以使用query 方法来查询xml 数据类型的一个实例的XML数据,如下面的示例所示:

declare @x xml
set @x=
'

  Kim Abercrombie
 
  
  
  
 


 
  Margaret Smith
 
  
 

 

'
SELECT @x.query(
'
{
for $invoice in /Invoices/Invoice
return $invoice/Customer
}
')


  这个例子中的查询使用了一个XQuery 表达式,这个表达式找出文档中的每一个Invoice 元素,并返回一个包含每一个Invoice 元素的Customer元素的XML文档,如下面的示例所示:


  Kim Abercrombie
  Margaret Smith


  SQL Server 2005中的另外一个显著的与XML相关的特性是对XML索引的支持。你可以为类型化xml的列创建首要和次要的XML索引来增强XML查询性能,一个首要的XML索引是一个XML实例的所有节点的部分表示,查询处理器可以使用它来快速的找到一个XML值中的节点。在你创建了一个首要的XML索引之后,你可以创建次要的XML索引来提高特定的查询类型的性能。下面的示例创建了一个首要的XML索引,和一个PATH类型的次要XML索引,它可以提高使用XPath表达式来标识一个XML实例中的节点的查询的性能。

  CREATE PRIMARY XML INDEX idx_xml_Notes
  ON SalesOrders (Notes)
  GO
  CREATE XML INDEX idx_xml_Path_Notes
  ON SalesOrders (Notes)
  USING XML INDEX idx_xml_Notes
  FOR PATH
  GO

 

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