URL consists of protocol, domain, path, query string and fragment identifier. These sections allow you to locate and access specific resources on the Internet, such as blog posts or documents.
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How to interpret the URL address
Components of the URL:
## A #URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is a text string used to identify and locate resources on the Internet. It consists of the following parts:
- Protocol: Specify the protocol used to access the resource, such as HTTP, HTTPS, or FTP.
- Domain: The host name of the website or server.
- Path: Specifies the specific location of the resource on the server, usually consisting of a directory and file name.
- Query string: Optional part used to pass additional information to the server, usually starting with a question mark (?).
- Fragment identifier: An optional section used to point to a specific section in the document, starting with a pound sign (#).
Understanding URLs:
To understand URLs, consider the following example:
<code>https://www.example.com/blog/post-name?category=tech#introduction</code>
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- Protocol: HTTPS
- Domain: www.example.com
- Path: blog/post-name
- Query String: category=tech
- Fragment identifier: introduction
This URL points to a website named "post-name" at example.com The blog post belongs to the "tech" category and jumps directly to the "introduction" section of the post.
Note:
Case Sensitive: URLs are usually case sensitive, so they must be entered accurately. - Special characters: Certain characters in the URL, such as spaces and special symbols, must be escaped or encoded.
- Absolute paths: Absolute URLs provide the full path to the resource, while relative paths only provide the path relative to the current page or document.
- Relativity: URLs are interpreted relative to the server or file system, not relative to the user's device or location.
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