MySQL 参数是如何设置的(1)_MySQL
(一)连接
连接通常来自Web服务器,下面列出了一些与连接有关的参数,以及该如何设置它们。
1、max_connections
这是Web服务器允许的最大连接数,记住每个连接都要使用会话内存(关于会话内存,文章后面有涉及)。
2、max_packet_allowed
最大数据包大小,通常等于你需要在一个大块中返回的最大数据集的大小,如果你在使用远程mysqldump,那它的值需要更大。
3、aborted_connects
检查系统状态的计数器,确定其没有增长,如果数量增长说明客户端连接时遇到了错误。
4、thread_cache_size
入站连接会在MySQL中创建一个新的线程,因为MySQL中打开和关闭连接都很廉价,速度也快,它就没有象其它数据库,如Oracle那么多持续连接了,但线程预先创建并不会节约时间,这就是为什么要MySQL线程缓存的原因了。
如果在增长请密切注意创建的线程,让你的线程缓存更大,对于2550或100的thread_cache_size,内存占用也不多。
(二)查询缓存
MySQL中的缓存查询包括两个解析查询计划,以及返回的数据集,如果基础表数据或结构有变化,将会使查询缓存中的项目无效。
1、query_cache_min_res_unit
查询缓存中的块是以这个大小进行分配的,使用下面的公式计算查询缓存的平均大小,根据计算结果设置这个变量,MySQL就会更有效地使用查询缓存,缓存更多的查询,减少内存的浪费。 Eclipse+JBoss+MySQL开发环境设置
2、query_cache_size
这个参数设置查询缓存的总大小。
3、query_cache_limit
这个参数告诉MySQL丢掉大于这个大小的查询,一般大型查询还是比较少见的,如运行一个批处理执行一个大型报表的统计,因此那些大型结果集不应该填满查询缓存。
qcache hit ratio = qcache_hits / (qcache_hits + com_select)
使用
SQL> show status like 'qcache%';
SQL> show status like 'com_%';
找到这些变量。
average query size = (query_cache_size - qcache_free_memory)/qcache_queries_in_cache
使用
SQL> show variables like 'query%';
qcache_* status variables you can get with:
SQL> show status like 'qcache%';
获取query_cache_size的值

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