MySQL10条鲜为人知的技巧_MySQL
MySQL易学易用,且附带丰富的技术文档,这二个因素使之被广泛应用。然而,随着MySQL发展之迅速,即使一个MySQL老手有时也会为该软件出其不意的功能感叹。本文将为你介绍这些不为人知的特性。
以XML格式查看查询结果
通过使用传统—xml 选项调用MySQL命令行客户程序,你可以以XML格式(而不是传统的列表形式)来查看MySQL查询结果。如果你打算将查询输出与其它程序集成在一起,这一技巧非常有用,这里是一个例子:
shell> mysql --xml
mysql> SELECT * FROM test.stories;
2 rows in set (0.11 sec)
快速重建索引
通常情况下,如果你想改变服务器的全文搜索变量,你需要在表格中重新建立全文索引,以确保你的更新得到映射。这一操作将会花费大量的时间,特别是如果你需要处理很多数据的时候。一种快速的解决方法是使用REPAIR TABLE命令,以下为演示过程:
mysql> REPAIR TABLE content QUICK;
+-----------+--------+----------+----------+
| Table| Op| Msg_type | Msg_text |
+-----------+--------+----------+----------+
| content| repair | status| OK|
+-----------+--------+----------+----------+
1 row in set (0.05 sec)
压缩一定的表格类型
如果你处理的是只读MyISAM表格,MySQL允许你将其压缩以节省磁盘空间。对此可以使用包括myisampack,如下所示:
shell> myisampackmovies.MYI
Compressing movies.MYD: (146 records)
- Calculating statistics
- Compressing file
41.05%
使用传统SQL
MySQL支持SQL查询中的传统用法,支持IF与CASE结构。以下是一个简单的例子:
mysql> SELECT IF (priv=1, 'admin', 'guest') As usertype FROM privs WHERE username = 'joe';
+----------+
| usertype |
+----------+
| admin|
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
以CSV格式输出表格数据
MySQL输出文件包含一个全部SQL命令列表。如果你想将输出文件导入到MySQL,这一功能非常实用,但如果目标程序(比如Excel)不能与SQL相互通讯,这一方法将行不通。在这种情况下,可以通过告诉MySQL以CSV格式建立输出文件,这种CSV格式很方便地导入到绝大部分的程序。这里演示了mysqldump的操作过程:
shell> mysqldump -T . --fields-terminated-by=", " mydbmytable
这将在当前目录中生成一个文本文件,包含来自mydb.mytable列表中以逗号为间隔符的记录。
以激活strict模式减少“bad”数据的出现
MySQL服务器能够以多种不同的模式运行,而每一种都针对于特定的目的而优化。在默认情况下,没有设置模式。然而,通过在服务器命令行中添加以下选项可以很容易地改变模式的设置并将MySQL以“strict”模式运行:
shell> mysqld --sql_mode="STRICT_ALL_TABLES" &
在“strict”模式下,通过MySQL的中止查询执行并返回一个错误,服务器的很多自动修正功能都被无效化。同样,该模式下也将会执行更为严格的时间检查。
监视服务器
你可以通过运行SHOW STATUS命令获得一份服务器运行与统计的报告,包括打开连接的次数,激活查询次数,服务器正常运行时间等等。例如:
mysql> SHOW STATUS;
+------------------+-------+
| Variable_name| Value |
+------------------+-------+
| Aborted_clients| 0|
| Aborted_connects | 0|
...
| Uptime| 851|
+------------------+-------+
156 rows in set (0.16 sec)
自动返回CREATE TABLE代码
MySQL允许你自动获得SQL命令重新建立一个特定的表格。只简单地运行SHOW CREATE TABLE命令,并查看表格建立代码,如下所示:
mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE products;
-----------------------------------------------------
| Table| Create Table
+----------+-----------------------------------------
| products | CREATE TABLE `products` (
`id` int(8) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
`price` int(10) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 |
+----------+-----------------------------------------
1 row in set (0.27 sec)
建立一个更为有用的命令提示:
在缺省情况下,MySQL命令行客户程序显示一个简单的mysql>提示符。然而,你可以使用特定的修改内容来改变这一提示符使之变得更为有效,这些内容包括:当前用户名称,主机名称,以及当前选择的数据库。如下所示:
mysql> prompt U:/d>
PROMPT set to 'U:/d>'
root@localhost:/db1>
从这里的文档文件你可以获得支持MySQL客户程序更改的一个完整列表

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



Lucky bag activities on Douyin have always been popular among users. By participating, you can not only get various discounts and gifts, but also have the chance to win big prizes. However, newbies may not understand how to draw lucky bags effectively and increase their chances of winning. This article will share with you some tips for drawing lucky bags on Douyin to help you better enjoy the fun of drawing and increase the possibility of winning big prizes. 1. Choose popular lucky bag recommendations and follow the official website: On the Douyin platform, the official often launches some popular lucky bag activities, which can often be seen on the homepage or related channels. These events are usually very popular and the prizes are generous. Therefore, it is a wise move to pay attention to official recommendations. Before opening the lucky bag, it is recommended that you read the comments and reviews of other users. By understanding other people’s lottery winning experiences and opinions on lucky bags

Win11 Tips Sharing: One trick to skip Microsoft account login Windows 11 is the latest operating system launched by Microsoft, with a new design style and many practical functions. However, for some users, having to log in to their Microsoft account every time they boot up the system can be a bit annoying. If you are one of them, you might as well try the following tips, which will allow you to skip logging in with a Microsoft account and enter the desktop interface directly. First, we need to create a local account in the system to log in instead of a Microsoft account. The advantage of doing this is

We often create and edit tables in excel, but as a novice who has just come into contact with the software, how to use excel to create tables is not as easy as it is for us. Below, we will conduct some drills on some steps of table creation that novices, that is, beginners, need to master. We hope it will be helpful to those in need. A sample form for beginners is shown below: Let’s see how to complete it! 1. There are two methods to create a new excel document. You can right-click the mouse on a blank location on the [Desktop] - [New] - [xls] file. You can also [Start]-[All Programs]-[Microsoft Office]-[Microsoft Excel 20**] 2. Double-click our new ex

In C language, it represents a pointer, which stores the address of other variables; & represents the address operator, which returns the memory address of a variable. Tips for using pointers include defining pointers, dereferencing pointers, and ensuring that pointers point to valid addresses; tips for using address operators & include obtaining variable addresses, and returning the address of the first element of the array when obtaining the address of an array element. A practical example demonstrating the use of pointer and address operators to reverse a string.

VSCode (Visual Studio Code) is an open source code editor developed by Microsoft. It has powerful functions and rich plug-in support, making it one of the preferred tools for developers. This article will provide an introductory guide for beginners to help them quickly master the skills of using VSCode. In this article, we will introduce how to install VSCode, basic editing operations, shortcut keys, plug-in installation, etc., and provide readers with specific code examples. 1. Install VSCode first, we need

Oracle database query skills: To obtain only one piece of duplicate data, specific code examples are required. In actual database queries, we often encounter situations where we need to obtain the only piece of data from duplicate data. This article will introduce how to use Oracle database techniques to obtain only one record in duplicate data, and provide specific code examples. Scenario Description Suppose we have a table named employee, which contains employee information. There may be duplicate employee information. We need to find all duplicates

Title: PHP Programming Tips: How to Jump to a Web Page within 3 Seconds In web development, we often encounter situations where we need to automatically jump to another page within a certain period of time. This article will introduce how to use PHP to implement programming techniques to jump to a page within 3 seconds, and provide specific code examples. First of all, the basic principle of page jump is realized through the Location field in the HTTP response header. By setting this field, the browser can automatically jump to the specified page. Below is a simple example demonstrating how to use P

Win11 tricks revealed: How to bypass Microsoft account login Recently, Microsoft launched a new operating system Windows11, which has attracted widespread attention. Compared with previous versions, Windows 11 has made many new adjustments in terms of interface design and functional improvements, but it has also caused some controversy. The most eye-catching point is that it forces users to log in to the system with a Microsoft account. For some users, they may be more accustomed to logging in with a local account and are unwilling to bind their personal information to a Microsoft account.
