mysql需要注意的几个sql语句_MySQL
第一部分 : 文字
1, 从一个表向另一个同样结构的表插入批量的数据
insert into table1 (select * from table2 )
2, 使用sql语句插入大量语句可以如下方式进行插入.一次提交即可.
insert into table1 values
(1,'a'),
(2,'b'),
(3,'a'),
(4,'b'),
...............
3, mysql 取得下一个自动增长的id .取得这个数据是连接独立的.也就是mysql会自动维护没一个链接应该拿到的最大id.
也就是说,有两个链接同时插入进去这个表各一条记录,则mysql会自动返回相同的最后id.
SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID() from createuserid limit 0,1
4, 返回第一个非空的字符串.如果字段columnname字段中的数据为null,则会返回aaa值.
COALESCE(columnname,'aaa')
此方法相当与sqlserver中的 isnull(columnname,'default') 返回第一个非空的字符串.
5, 修复表.如果mysql的表出现灰,不能被读取,并且表的linux用户组也都正确的情况下.使用如下命令修复表.
repair table tablename ;
6, 如果字段中的时间为long类型的毫秒数. 使用select FROM_UNIXTIME(875996580) 将之转换为日期类型. 需要注意:
长度超过一定位数后,需要截取前面的几位才可以.否则不能正确转换.
7, 日期函数 adddate . 参数说明
函数是对日期进行计算的. 第一个参数是字段,第二个参数是间隔的意思,为关键字.
第三个参数是要累加多少的,后面的参数是累加的单位
select adddate(regdate,interval 0 day) from tablename desc limit 0,100
8 关于子select语句.一定要注意子语句的对记录范围的选取.
例如:
select * from table1 where id in (select id from table2)
如果要添加条件,一定要在子句中加入where

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