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How to write code in python to create folders and save them

Apr 02, 2024 pm 07:18 PM
python

如何在 Python 中创建文件夹和保存文件

创建文件夹

要使用 Python 创建文件夹,可以使用 os 模块中 makedirs() 函数:

import os

# 创建名为 "new_folder" 的文件夹
os.makedirs("new_folder")
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makedirs() 函数可以递归创建不存在的父目录。

保存文件

要使用 Python 保存文件,可以使用 open() 函数:

import os

# 打开一个名为 "test.txt" 的文件,并以写入模式 "w" 打开
with open("test.txt", "w") as f:
    # 将内容写入文件
    f.write("你好,世界!")
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with 语句确保文件在完成写入操作后被正确关闭。

示例

将以下代码保存为 create_folder_and_save_file.py

import os

# 创建名为 "new_folder" 的文件夹
os.makedirs("new_folder")

# 在 "new_folder" 中打开一个名为 "test.txt" 的文件,并以写入模式 "w" 打开
with open(os.path.join("new_folder", "test.txt"), "w") as f:
    # 将内容写入文件
    f.write("你好,世界!")
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运行该代码将创建一个名为 "new_folder" 的文件夹,并在其中保存一个名为 "test.txt" 的文件,内容为 "你好,世界!"。

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