Using the Python environment in Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code (VSCode) is a popular code editor that provides excellent support for the Python environment. The following is a step-by-step guide for Python development using VSCode:
1. Install the Python interpreter
- Visit the official Python website and download the appropriate version for your operating system Python interpreter.
- Install the interpreter and make sure Python is added to the system path.
2. Install the VSCode Python extension
- Open VSCode and go to the "Extensions" market.
- Search for the "Python" extension and install it.
3. Create a Python virtual environment
- In VSCode, press Ctrl Shift P (Windows/Linux) or Cmd Shift P (macOS) .
- Type "Python: Create Virtual Environment" and select that option.
- Specify the environment name and select a location.
4. Activate the virtual environment
- In VSCode, go to the Terminal panel.
- Enter
source <environment_name>/bin/activate
to activate the virtual environment.
5. Install the required libraries
- In the terminal, use the pip command to install the required Python libraries, for example
pip install numpy
.
6. Create a Python project
- In VSCode, press Ctrl N (Windows/Linux) or Cmd N (macOS) to create a new file .
- Save the file with the extension
.py
.
7. Run the Python script
- In VSCode, press F5 or click the "Run" button to run the Python script.
8. Debugging Python Code
- To debug code, left-click on the line where you want to set a breakpoint and select breakpoint".
- Press F5 to start debugging.
Tip:
- Make sure to install the library after activating the virtual environment.
- For large projects, it is recommended to use a version control system, such as Git.
- Use VSCode’s “Python Interactive Window” to quickly execute Python statements.
- Check VSCode's official documentation for more information.
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