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如何使用SQL Profiler 性能分析器_MySQL

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Release: 2016-06-01 14:02:40
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    mysql 的 sql 性能分析器主要用途是显示 sql 执行的整个过程中各项资源的使用情况。分析器可以更好的展示出不良 SQL 的性能问题所在。

    下面我们举例介绍一下MySQL SQL Profiler的使用方法:

    首先,开启 MySQL SQL Profiler

    mysql> SELECT @@profiling;

    +-------------+

    | @@profiling |

    +-------------+

    | 0 |

    +-------------+

    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

    mysql> SET profiling = 1;

    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

    mysql> SELECT @@profiling;

    +-------------+

    | @@profiling |

    +-------------+

    | 1 |

    +-------------+

    1 row in set (0.00 sec)默认情况下 profiling 的值为 0 表示 MySQL SQL Profiler 处于 OFF 状态,开启 SQL 性能分析器后 profiling 的值为 1.

    通过 sql 性能分析器,我们来对比一下 下列语句前后 2 次执行过程的差异,对我们了解 sql 的详细执行过程是非常有帮助的。

    mysql> create table t_engines select * from t_engines1;

    Query OK, 57344 rows affected (0.10 sec)

    Records: 57344 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

    mysql> select count(*) from t_engines;

    +----------+

    | count(*) |

    +----------+

    | 57344 |

    +----------+

    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

    mysql> select count(*) from t_engines;

    +----------+

    | count(*) |

    +----------+

    | 57344 |

    +----------+

    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

    mysql> SHOW PROFILES;

    +----------+------------+-------------------------------------------------+

    | Query_ID | Duration | Query |

    +----------+------------+-------------------------------------------------+

    | 26 | 0.10213775 | create table t_engines select * from t_engines1 |

    | 27 | 0.00032775 | select count(*) from t_engines |

    | 28 | 0.00003850 | select count(*) from t_engines |

    +----------+------------+-------------------------------------------------+

    15 rows in set (0.01 sec)

    mysql> SHOW PROFILE FOR QUERY 27;

    +--------------------------------+------------+

    | Status | Duration |

    +--------------------------------+------------+

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