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安全专家讲解 Mysql数据库故障诊断过程_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 02:02 PM
mysql expert Safety Fault database explain diagnosis process this

那天因参加MS的新品发布大会,中午就离开办公室,当我正在出租车上前往会场的途中,同事打电话来说主数据库出现写保护错误。这可不得了,所有的应用都靠这个数据库呀,我心里默念:千万不要出漏子,否则就不能参会了!于是我在电话里交代同事重启mysql数据库试试,还好,重启后问题解决。

一散会,就赶紧上去找故障原因。这里先描述一下平台环境,把逻辑关系弄清楚。在这个应用中,由一个web前段服务器,一个tomcat应用服务器及一个mysql服务器构成,所有的系统都是linux。用户的请求先到前端的apache服务器,如果请求页面是.jsp,apache就把请求转交给tomcat服务器,tomcat再从数据库获取数据或向数据库插入记录。这是典型的3层应用逻辑。

登录到数据库mysql服务器,用mysql客户端连接mysql数据库,执行命令 mysql > show processlist; 没发现什么异常,负载也很低。看来从这里看不出什么名堂。接下来当然该看mysql错误日志,发现如下异常:


安全专家讲解 Mysql 故障诊断过程

这个报错的大意是:内存基本耗尽,没有再可以分配的空间。由此判断是什么东西产生巨大的负荷导致系统内存被榨干了。不过现在数据库服务器已经趋于平稳,暂时查不到什么原因引起这个故障。

基本情况掌握了,停下来休息片刻,于是顺手收一下邮件,乖乖,来了一封报警邮件,赶紧打开,其内容如下:

安全专家讲解 Mysql 故障诊断过程

报警消息表明主机61.154.105.100在10:59的这个时间负载过大。而这个主机正好是tomcat服务器,看来问题就在这个上面.为了近一步确认自己的想法,我来查看一下网络流量:

安全专家讲解 Mysql 故障诊断过程

从流量图可以看出,产生异常流量的时间正好与报警信息的时间一致,再给同事打电话,问:“你们都在61.154.105.100 这个机器上干了啥?”,答:“执行了一条不正确的sql语句,发现问题后取消这个sql语句”。至此,原因查明!

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