mysql 4.1 数据转换指南_MySQL
mysql 4.1增加了编码的支持,所以在转换旧数据的时候稍微麻烦一些,但只要注意以下几点,基本没问题的:
1、转换之前一定要先把原有数据dump出来,一般原有数据都是gb2312编码吧,dump命令如下:
mysqldump -u -p database –add-drop-table –extended-insert
–add-drop-table是为了导入的时候省去建表环节,–extended-insert是为了防止在导入的时候一个sql语句过大的情况,想想你的上千条记录写在一条sql语句中是多么的恐怖。
这里假定原有数据库是gb2312编码,需要转换为utf8编码,其它编码之间的转换类似。
2、修改dump出来的sql文件,用Emeditor或iconv把文件的编码转换为utf-8,注意最好不要那个什么“Unicode Signature(BOM)”,因为mysql.exe不认的。再把文件中的gbk_bin替换为utf8_general_ci,把gbk替换为 utf8,然后在文件最前面加上
set names utf8;
带上BOM,mysql不识别的错误大体如下:
ERROR 1064 (42000) at line 1: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the ma
nual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use n
ear ‘???
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */’ at line 1
3、重新建mysql库,然后导入备份的sql语句,导入命令如下:
mysql -u -p database
4、如果是以前导出的文件,导入的时候遇到错误:
Got a packet bigger than ‘max_allowed_packet’ bytes
or
ERROR 1153 (08S01) at line 616: Got a packet bigger than ‘max_allowed_packet’ by
tes
就需要修改mysql的最大允许包大小了,编辑my.ini,在[mysqld]部分(不在这部分没用)添加一句:
set-variable=max_allowed_packet=10485760
重启mysql服务就可以了,我这里设置的是大约10M。
到这里数据导入基本就完成了,接下来就是根据各个应用的不同来调整了,一般有的系统已经支持了,但还有的不支持,不过调整方法大概分以下几类:
1、在数据库连接后面加上
mysql_connect(….
mysql_query(”set names ‘utf8′”);
这种情况最多,比如Brim什么的。
2、将语言文件或模板文件的编码设置为utf-8,注意是直接把文件编码转换了就可以,内容不用管,这样的有phpwind, mantis。使用工具可以是iconv,在这里可以下载。
iconv -f gb2312 -t utf-8 gb2312.html > utf-8.html
3、修改模板文件,设置HTML中的
原先是gb2312编码的系统多半需要改这个。

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