What is the difference between c language and c++

The difference between C language and C

C language and C are both powerful programming languages, but they differ in the following ways:

1. Object-oriented programming

• C : Supports object-oriented programming (OOP), allowing users to create classes and objects.
• C: Does not support OOP, only procedural programming.

2. Data types

• C : Introduced new data types such as bool, string and vector.
• C: Only basic data types are provided, such as int, float, and char.

3. Pointer

• C: Use pointers to directly operate memory addresses.
• C : has a reference and can safely point to the object.

4. Memory management

• C: Manual memory management requires the programmer to allocate and release memory.
• C : Automatic memory management, using new and delete operators.

5. Input/output

• C: Use functions such as printf and scanf for input/output.
• C : Introduced cout and cin stream objects for input/output.

6. Header files

• C: Use the #include directive to include header files.
• C : Use #include and using namespace statements.

7. Compiler

• C: Use a C compiler.
• C : Use the C compiler.

Summary

Although C and C are both popular programming languages, they have many advantages in OOP, data types, pointers, memory management and input/output, etc. There are differences in aspects. Understanding these differences is crucial to choosing the language best suited for a specific task.

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