MySQL is a relational database that uses tables to store data. Each table has a unique primary key. Tables are related through foreign keys and support transactions to ensure data integrity. The main advantages of MySQL include: open source and free, widely used, high performance, scalability and strong community support.
MySQL: Relational Database
MySQL is a relational database management system (RDBMS), which means It uses tables to store data, and these tables are related to each other in specific ways.
Characteristics of relational database:
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Table structure: Data is stored in tables organized in rows and columns, called "relation".
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Primary Key: Every table has a unique identifier column called the primary key that uniquely identifies each row.
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Foreign key: The foreign key column refers to the primary key in another table to establish a relationship between the tables.
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Data integrity: Relational databases maintain data accuracy through constraints (such as unique constraints and foreign key constraints).
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Transaction support: A transaction is a group of database operations that either all succeed or all fail to ensure data integrity.
Advantages of MySQL:
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Open source and free: MySQL is an open source software that can be downloaded and used for free.
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Widely used: MySQL is one of the most popular RDBMS in the world and is widely used in small to large websites and applications.
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High performance: MySQL is optimized to provide high performance under a variety of loads.
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Scalability: MySQL can scale to handle large amounts of data, making it suitable for large-scale applications.
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Extensive community support: MySQL has a large community of users and developers providing support and resources.
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