实例解析:MySQL 实例管理器识别的命令_MySQL
一旦你已经为MySQL实例管理器设置了一个密码文件并且IM正在运行,你可以连接它。你可以使用mysql客户端工具通过标准MySQL API来连接。以下是MySQL实例管理器目前可以接收的命令的清单和例子。
<ccid_code></ccid_code>·START INSTANCE <instance_name></instance_name> Copy after login |
该命令将试图启动一个实例:
<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> START INSTANCE mysqld4; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,00 sec) ·STOP INSTANCE <instance_name></instance_name> Copy after login |
将试图停止一个实例:
<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> STOP INSTANCE mysqld4; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,00 sec) ·SHOW INSTANCES Copy after login |
显示所有载入的实例名:
<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> show instances; +---------------+---------+ | instance_name | status | +---------------+---------+ | mysqld3 | offline | | mysqld4 | online | | mysqld2 | offline | +---------------+---------+ 3 rows in set (0,04 sec) ·SHOW INSTANCE STATUS <instance_name></instance_name> Copy after login |
显示选定的实例的状态和版本信息:
<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> SHOW INSTANCE STATUS mysqld3; +---------------+--------+---------+ | instance_name | status | version | +---------------+--------+---------+ | mysqld3 | online | unknown | +---------------+--------+---------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) ·SHOW INSTANCE OPTIONS <instance_name></instance_name> Copy after login |
显示实例使用的选项:
<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> SHOW INSTANCE OPTIONS mysqld3; +-------------+--------------------------------------------------+ |option_name | value | +-------------+--------------------------------------------------+ |instance_name| mysqld3 | |mysqld-path | /home/cps/mysql/trees/mysql-4.1/sql/mysqld | |port | 3309 | |socket | /tmp/mysql.sock3 | |pid-file | hostname.pid3 | |datadir | /home/cps/mysql_data/data_dir1/ | |language | /home/cps/mysql/trees/mysql-4.1/sql/share/english| +-------------+--------------------------------------------------+ 7 rows in set (0.01 sec) ·SHOW <instance_name> LOG FILES</instance_name> Copy after login |
该命令提供实例使用的所有日志文件。结果包含日志文件的路径和日志文件的大小。如果没有在配置文件中指定日志文件的路径 (例如log=/var/mysql.log),IM试图猜出它的位置。如果IM不能猜出日志文件的位置,你应明确指定日志文件的位置。
<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> SHOW mysqld LOG FILES; +-------------+------------------------------------+----------+ | Logfile | Path | Filesize | +-------------+------------------------------------+----------+ | ERROR LOG | /home/cps/var/mysql/owlet.err | 9186 | | GENERAL LOG | /home/cps/var/mysql/owlet.log | 471503 | | SLOW LOG | /home/cps/var/mysql/owlet-slow.log | 4463 | +-------------+------------------------------------+----------+ 3 rows in set (0.01 sec) ·SHOW <instance_name> LOG {ERROR | SLOW | GENERAL} size[,offset_from_end]</instance_name> Copy after login |
该命令查找指定的日志文件的一部分。因为大多数用户关注最新的日志消息,用size参数定义你想要从日志末尾开始索取的字节数。你可以指定可选offset_from_end参数从日志文件中部索取数据。下面的示例可以索取21个字节的数据,从日志文件末尾开始23个字节,2个字节用于结束:
<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> SHOW mysqld LOG GENERAL 21, 2; +---------------------+ | Log | +---------------------+ | using password: YES | +---------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) ·SET instance_name.option_name=option_value Copy after login |
该命令编辑指定的实例的配置文件以更改/增加实例选项。IM假定配置文件位于/etc/my.cnf。你应检查文件是否存在,并具有合适的权限。
<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> SET mysqld2.port=3322; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) Copy after login |
在MySQL服务器重启前,对配置文件进行的更改不会生效。并且,执行FLUSH INSTANCES命令后,才会将这些更改保存到Instance Manager的实例设定值的本地缓存中。
<ccid_code></ccid_code>·UNSET instance_name.option_name Copy after login |
该命令从实例的配置文件删除一个选项。
<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> UNSET mysqld2.port; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) Copy after login |
在MySQL服务器重启前,对配置文件进行的更改不会生效。并且,执行FLUSH INSTANCES命令后,才会将这些更改保存到Instance Manager的实例设定值的本地缓存中。
<ccid_code></ccid_code>·FLUSH INSTANCES Copy after login |
该命令强制IM重读配置文件并清空内部结构。编辑配置文件后应执行该命令。该命令不重启实例:
<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> FLUSH INSTANCES; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec) Copy after login |

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