Home Database Mysql Tutorial 实例解析:MySQL 实例管理器识别的命令_MySQL

实例解析:MySQL 实例管理器识别的命令_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 02:04 PM
mysql sec Order Example document manage parse identify

 

一旦你已经为MySQL实例管理器设置了一个密码文件并且IM正在运行,你可以连接它。你可以使用mysql客户端工具通过标准MySQL API来连接。以下是MySQL实例管理器目前可以接收的命令的清单和例子。

 

<ccid_code></ccid_code>·START INSTANCE <instance_name></instance_name>
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该命令将试图启动一个实例:

 

<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> START INSTANCE mysqld4;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,00 sec)
·STOP INSTANCE <instance_name></instance_name>
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将试图停止一个实例:

 

<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> STOP INSTANCE mysqld4;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,00 sec)
·SHOW INSTANCES
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显示所有载入的实例名:

 

<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> show instances;
+---------------+---------+
| instance_name | status  |
+---------------+---------+
| mysqld3       | offline |
| mysqld4       | online  |
| mysqld2       | offline |
+---------------+---------+
3 rows in set (0,04 sec)
·SHOW INSTANCE STATUS <instance_name></instance_name>
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显示选定的实例的状态和版本信息:

 

<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> SHOW INSTANCE STATUS mysqld3;
+---------------+--------+---------+
| instance_name | status | version |
+---------------+--------+---------+
| mysqld3       | online | unknown |
+---------------+--------+---------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
·SHOW INSTANCE OPTIONS <instance_name></instance_name>
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显示实例使用的选项:

 

<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> SHOW INSTANCE OPTIONS mysqld3;
+-------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|option_name  | value                                            |
+-------------+--------------------------------------------------+
|instance_name| mysqld3                                          |
|mysqld-path  | /home/cps/mysql/trees/mysql-4.1/sql/mysqld       |
|port         | 3309                                             |
|socket       | /tmp/mysql.sock3                                 |
|pid-file     | hostname.pid3                                    |
|datadir      | /home/cps/mysql_data/data_dir1/                  |
|language     | /home/cps/mysql/trees/mysql-4.1/sql/share/english|
+-------------+--------------------------------------------------+
7 rows in set (0.01 sec)
·SHOW <instance_name> LOG FILES</instance_name>
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该命令提供实例使用的所有日志文件。结果包含日志文件的路径和日志文件的大小。如果没有在配置文件中指定日志文件的路径 (例如log=/var/mysql.log),IM试图猜出它的位置。如果IM不能猜出日志文件的位置,你应明确指定日志文件的位置。

 

<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> SHOW mysqld LOG FILES;
+-------------+------------------------------------+----------+
| Logfile     | Path                               | Filesize |
+-------------+------------------------------------+----------+
| ERROR LOG   | /home/cps/var/mysql/owlet.err      | 9186     |
| GENERAL LOG | /home/cps/var/mysql/owlet.log      | 471503   |
| SLOW LOG    | /home/cps/var/mysql/owlet-slow.log | 4463     |
+-------------+------------------------------------+----------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
·SHOW <instance_name> LOG {ERROR 
| SLOW | GENERAL} size[,offset_from_end]</instance_name>
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该命令查找指定的日志文件的一部分。因为大多数用户关注最新的日志消息,用size参数定义你想要从日志末尾开始索取的字节数。你可以指定可选offset_from_end参数从日志文件中部索取数据。下面的示例可以索取21个字节的数据,从日志文件末尾开始23个字节,2个字节用于结束:

 

<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> SHOW mysqld LOG GENERAL 21, 2;
+---------------------+
| Log                 |
+---------------------+
| using password: YES |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
·SET instance_name.option_name=option_value
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该命令编辑指定的实例的配置文件以更改/增加实例选项。IM假定配置文件位于/etc/my.cnf。你应检查文件是否存在,并具有合适的权限。

 

<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> SET mysqld2.port=3322;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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在MySQL服务器重启前,对配置文件进行的更改不会生效。并且,执行FLUSH INSTANCES命令后,才会将这些更改保存到Instance Manager的实例设定值的本地缓存中。

 

<ccid_code></ccid_code>·UNSET instance_name.option_name
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该命令从实例的配置文件删除一个选项。

 

<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> UNSET mysqld2.port;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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在MySQL服务器重启前,对配置文件进行的更改不会生效。并且,执行FLUSH INSTANCES命令后,才会将这些更改保存到Instance Manager的实例设定值的本地缓存中。

 

<ccid_code></ccid_code>·FLUSH INSTANCES
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该命令强制IM重读配置文件并清空内部结构。编辑配置文件后应执行该命令。该命令不重启实例:

 

<ccid_code></ccid_code>mysql> FLUSH INSTANCES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
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