Sql联合查询_MySQL
联合查询
UNION运算符可以将两个或两个以上上SELECT语句的查询结果集合合并成一个结果集合显示，即执行联合查询。UNION的语法格式为：
select_statement
UNION [ALL] selectstatement
[UNION [ALL] selectstatement][…n]
其中selectstatement为待联合的SELECT查询语句。
ALL选项表示将所有行合并到结果集合中。不指定该项时，被联合查询结果集合中的重复行将只保留一行。
联合查询时，查询结果的列标题为第一个查询语句的列标题。因此，要定义列标题必须在第一个查询语句中定义。要对联合查询结果排序时，也必须使用第一查询语句中的列名、列标题或者列序号。
在使用UNION 运算符时，应保证每个联合查询语句的选择列表中有相同数量的表达式，并且每个查询选择表达式应具有相同的数据类型，或是可以自动将它们转换为相同的数据类型。在自动转换时，对于数值类型，系统将低精度的数据类型转换为高精度的数据类型。
在包括多个查询的UNION语句中，其执行顺序是自左至右，使用括号可以改变这一执行顺序。例如：
查询1 UNION (查询2 UNION 查询3)
原作者：不详
来源：MSSQL设计实务
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